Experimental considerations on monitoring ORP, pH, conductivity and dissolved oxygen in nitrogen and phosphorus biological removal processes.

Water Sci Technol

ENEA-Wastewater Treatment Technology Division, via Martiri di Monte Sole, 4, Bologna, Italy.

Published: December 2001

An experimental study on monitoring Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP), pH, Conductivity and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in an Enhanced Biological Nutrient Removal process has been carried out. In the anaerobic phase, while ORP and conductivity were not reliable in monitoring simultaneously denitrification and P-release, pH showed the best performances. A significant relationship between P-released and pH variation was found. During the aerobic phase both ORP and pH were able to monitor successfully the nitrification, even though pH was much more reliable. pH can be also used for monitoring and control enhanced P-uptake. It has been concluded that, for a reliable and effective control of biological N and P removal processes a more sophisticated control system seems to be necessary.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

orp conductivity
12
conductivity dissolved
8
dissolved oxygen
8
biological removal
8
removal processes
8
phase orp
8
reliable monitoring
8
experimental considerations
4
monitoring
4
considerations monitoring
4

Similar Publications

Heterotrophic denitrification enhancement via effective organic matter degradation driven by suitable iron dosage in sediment.

J Environ Manage

January 2025

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. Electronic address:

The control of internal pollution was important throughout the restoration of the lake, especially the removal of sediment internal nitrogen. Experiments involving incubation were conducted in this study to investigate the effects of iron remediation on nitrogen in both water and sediment. Adding iron with varying dosage had different effects on the nutrients content and other properties of water and sediment in remediation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to evaluate and compare the perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) with open radical prostatectomy (ORP) in patients with prostate cancer. A comprehensive literature search was performed in Pubmed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane library for papers published before May 2021. Only studies of patients with prostate cancer that assessed perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes and reported outcome values were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Water treatment technologies have received great attention recently, as water is the most important nutritional element, and animals consume it daily in larger quantities than those of food. The ideal water treatment affects the chemical composition and physical properties of water, having a significant positive impact on the animal's physiology, productivity, and welfare. Studies conducted on water ionization devices for broiler chickens remain limited; therefore, this study was planned to investigate the effect of ionized drinking water on the productive performance, physiological status, and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Riverine physical and chemical characteristics significantly impact ecosystem integrity, species richness, and diversity, with potential effects on community structure through competition and predation.
  • The study assessed water and sediment quality at eight sites in Nelspruit, South Africa, using macroinvertebrates as bioindicators, revealing significant seasonal and site-based differences in water and sediment chemistry.
  • A total of 4470 macroinvertebrate taxa were identified, with dominant groups being Crustacea and Diptera, indicating variations in community structure and the importance of monitoring aquatic ecosystems amidst increasing pollution pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Many members of the oxysterol-binding protein-related protein (ORP) family have been characterized in detail over the past decades, but the lipid transport and other functions of ORP7 still remain elusive. What is known about ORP7 points toward an endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane-localized protein, which also interacts with GABA type A receptor-associated protein like 2 (GABARAPL2) and unlipidated Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (LC3B), suggesting a further autophagosomal/lysosomal association. Functional roles of ORP7 have been suggested in cholesterol efflux, hypercholesterolemia, and macroautophagy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!