Clinically significant endogenous circulating heparin-like anticoagulant activity has been associated with hematological malignancies, liver damage, and other pathological conditions. The source of high plasma concentrations of endogenous heparin-like anticoagulants is poorly understood. We report three cases of circulating heparin-like anticoagulants in three patients with hematological malignancies: CLL, multiple myeloma, and T-prolymphocytic leukemia. The severity of bleeding in our patients ranged from severe epistaxis and deep-site hematoma to bleeding of biopsy site and occasional ecchymosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.1126 | DOI Listing |
Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Internal Medicine 1, Thrombotic and Hemorrhagic Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Padova University Hospital, Padova, Italy.
Background: Portal vein system-specific risk factors contributing to portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis are poorly investigated.
Aim: This study aimed to quantify contact system and intrinsic pathway activation in the peripheral compared to portal venous blood in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.
Methods: Adult patients with cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt underwent simultaneous blood sampling from a peripheral vein and the portal vein.
Transfusion
March 2021
Division of Hematology, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
We report a case of a 56-year-old woman with a history of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) following splenectomy on mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), who developed moderate bleeding after stopping MMF. Her laboratory testing suggested the presence of an abnormal circulating heparin-like anticoagulant with demonstrable anti-Xa activity. She was initially treated with antifibrinolytic therapy and was subsequently started on MMF alongside intravenous immunoglobulin, which significantly improved her bleeding symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThromb Haemost
August 2020
Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Background: Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is the most common thrombotic complication in cirrhosis; however, local risk factors involved in its pathogenesis are still not fully investigated. The aim of the study was to evaluate hemostasis and endothelial damage in the portal vein in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
Methods: Adult cirrhotics undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt were consecutively enrolled.
Carbohydr Polym
September 2020
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA; Department of Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA. Electronic address:
Heparin-like substances (HLS) have been described in various clinical situations, including in settings of liver disease associated with infection, transplant, and metastasis. HLS are generally attributed to circulating glycosaminoglycans. Initial results for this patient showed coagulopathy due to liver disease without HLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2019
Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214062, China.
Melphalan (MEL) is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for treatment of retinoblastoma (Rb) which is the most common childhood malignancy. However, the inherent cardiopulmonary toxicity and hazardous integration limit its therapeutic effect on RB. N-Acetylheparosan (AH), a natural heparin-like polysaccharide in mammals with long circulation effect and good biocompatibility, was linked by d-α-tocopherol acid succinate (VES) via and cystamine (CYS) to synthesize reduction-responsive N-acetylheparosan-CYS-Vitamin E succinate (AHV) copolymers.
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