We report a case of sternal tuberculosis following sternotomy, which was performed during coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Although pre-operative evaluation revealed signs of asymptomatic tuberculosis of the lung, isoniazid chemoprophylaxis was not instituted, and the patient developed active tuberculosis in both the lung and sternum 5 y later.
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Article Synopsis
- - The mediastinum has three compartments, with the anterior mediastinum containing structures between the sternum and pericardium, where common lesions include thymomas and lymphomas.
- - A case study highlights a 20-year-old girl who developed tuberculous meningoencephalitis, revealing an unusual anterior mediastinal mass identified as tubercular upon further examination.
- - Treatment for the mass included surgery and antituberculosis therapy, emphasizing the need to consider tuberculosis in cases with anterior mediastinal masses, especially in immunocompetent patients.
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