[clpP2 gene encoding peptidase in cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 controls the sensitivity of cells to photoinhibition].

A homozygous insertion mutant with the inactivated clpP2 gene, which encodes the proteolytic subunit of ATP-dependent peptidase, was obtained in the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The mutant cannot grow under photoautotrophic conditions, but cells grown under heterotrophic conditions in a glucose-containing medium have active photosystems I and II (PS I and PS II). The loss of capacity for photoautotrophic growth is determined by a high sensitivity of mutant cells to the inactivating effect of light. Their incubation under light with an intensity above 10 microE m-2 s-1 inhibits cell growth in culture and causes degradation of photosynthetic pigments. It is proposed that the ClpP2 peptidase is involved in the protection of Synechocystis 6803 cells from photoinhibition.