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RSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong Kumira Chittagong 4318 Bangladesh
Perovskite solar cells are commonly employed in photovoltaic systems because of their special characteristics. Perovskite solar cells remain efficient, but lead-based absorbers are dangerous, restricting their manufacture. Therefore, studies in the field of perovskite materials are now focusing on investigating lead-free perovskites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
October 2023
From the Department of Neurology (J.H.V.), Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ; Division of Neurology (M.C.C.V.), NeuroDevelopmental Science Center, Akron Children's Hospital, OH; Department of Neurology (C.B.O.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Division of Neurology (R.G.R.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; Department of Child Health and Neurology (R.G.R.), University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix; Departments of Pediatrics (S.L.O.), Community Health Sciences, and Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta; and Department of Neurology (S.L.O.), Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada.
Migraine is common in children and adolescents and can cause significant disability. There are relatively limited evidence-based treatment options available, especially when compared with treatment of migraine in adults. The Pediatric Research Equity Act requires the study of a new drug or biologic in pediatric populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtheroscler Plus
September 2023
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität, Dresden, Germany.
Background And Aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is among the most common genetic disorders in primary care. However, only 15% or less of patients are diagnosed, and few achieve the goals for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). In this analysis of the German Cascade Screening and Registry for High Cholesterol (CaRe High), we examined the status of lipid management, treatment strategies, and LDL-C goal attainment according to the ESC/EAS dyslipidemia guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Technol Assess Health Care
May 2023
Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Objectives: Health technology assessment (HTA) organizations vary in terms of how they conduct assessments. We assess whether and to what extent HTA bodies have adopted societal and novel elements of value in their economic evaluations.
Methods: After categorizing "societal" and "novel" elements of value, we reviewed fifty-three HTA guidelines.
Glob Health Sci Pract
April 2023
Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Directorate of Research and Innovation, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya.
Introduction: In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed guidelines for the management of sick young infants (SYIs) with possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) where referral is not feasible. The Ponya Mtoto project was designed as an implementation research project to demonstrate how to adopt the WHO PSBI guidelines in the Kenyan context.
Ponya Mtoto Project Description: Between October 2017 and June 2021, Ponya Mtoto was implemented in 4 Kenyan counties with higher infant and newborn mortality rates than the national mean.
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