A 63-year-old woman underwent modified radical mastectomy with 3 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, 5-fluorouracil) and MPA endocrine therapy for breast cancer. Because of nausea and general fatigue, she refused to continue this therapy and did not visit the hospital. When she came our hospital and 16 months later, she had developed multiple bone metastases. At the same time, she was suffering from lung tuberculosis. She was treated with toremifene at a dose of 120 mg/day without any side effects. After 3 months administration of toremifene, pain disappeared and her high serum CA15-3 and BCA225 dropped to within the normal range. On bone scintigrams, abnormal accumulation almost disappeared after 9 months of administration of toremifene. In this case, the patient was suffering from lung tuberculosis and did not desire intensive chemotherapy. Administration of high-dose toremifene was effective for multiple bone metastases without any side effects.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, No. 242, Guangji Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215000, China. Electronic address:
Exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in utero can result in osteogenic defect during palatogenesis, but the effects on other craniofacial bones and underlying mechanisms remain to be characterized. By treating pregnant mice with TCDD (40 μg/kg) at the vital craniofacial patterning stages (embryonic day 8.5, 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Bras
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Sclerosing bone dysplasias encompass abnormalities in bone density, divided into hereditary and nonhereditary forms. Primarily diagnosed through radiography, they are often incidental findings. Among the hereditary forms, the following stand out: osteopetrosis, osteopoikilosis, multiple diaphyseal sclerosis (ribbing disease), osteopathia striata, and Camurati-Engelmann disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Oncol
January 2024
OCDEM, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Current models for the study of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are severely limited. While (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Early-life malnutrition adversely affects nearly all organ systems, resulting in multiple physiological adaptations, including growth restriction and muscle and bone loss. Although there is growing evidence that probiotics effectively improve systemic growth under malnourished conditions in different animal models, our knowledge of the beneficial effects of probiotics on various organs is limited. Here, we show that Lactobacillus plantarum strain WJL (LpWJL) can mitigate skeletal muscle and bone loss in protein-malnourished juvenile mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by clonal plasma cell proliferation in the bone marrow, challenging prognosis prediction. We developed a gene-pairing prognostic risk model using m6A regulatory genes and a nested LASSO method. A cutoff of - 0.
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