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Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL) is a rare entity. It is a benign disease but can mimic disseminated malignancy with extensive disease at multiple sites within the abdominopelvic cavity. The primary contributing factor is postulated to be peritoneal spillage of benign leiomyoma, especially after laparoscopic intervention, although hormonal influences might also play a role.

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Uterine smooth muscle neoplasms are a biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of tumors. Morphology is the cornerstone of pathologic diagnosis of these tumors, and most are readily classified as benign or malignant on the basis of routine histologic examination. However, rare subsets-including intravenous leiomyomatosis, benign metastasizing leiomyoma, and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis-have a capacity for extrauterine spread despite benign cytomorphology.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The innovative combination was aimed at improving surgical outcomes by providing better identification of myomas, reducing operation times, and minimizing blood loss during the surgery.
  • * The intervention successfully resulted in the removal of 15 myomas with a total operative time of 120 minutes and low blood loss, showcasing the effectiveness of this advanced surgical approach.
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Article Synopsis
  • Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL) is characterized by multiple abdominal nodules that are similar to uterine fibroids and often pose diagnostic and treatment challenges.
  • A 25-year-old woman with a history of myomectomy presented with recurrent lesions, leading to multiple surgeries, including a total abdominal hysterectomy and hormonal therapy with letrozole.
  • Effective management of DPL is complex, requiring individualized approaches based on patient age, fertility desires, and the number of lesions, as it tends to recur frequently.
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Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis is a benign condition characterized by multiple extrauterine leiomyomas in various locations such as the peritoneum, mesentery, abdominal wall, and pelvis. This is typically observed following laparoscopic myomectomy and is an extremely rare disease, with only a limited number of cases reported thus far. It primarily affects women in their reproductive age group and is believed to be associated with ovarian secretions.

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