Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine which CT findings are reliable indicators of the true or false lumen in an aortic dissection.
Conclusion: The beak sign and a larger cross-sectional area were the most useful indicators of the false lumen for both acute and chronic dissections. Features generally indicative of the true lumen included outer wall calcification and eccentric flap calcification. In cases showing one lumen wrapping around the other lumen in the aortic arch, the inner lumen was invariably the true lumen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.177.1.1770207 | DOI Listing |
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Inova Health Systems, Falls Church, Virginia.
Background: DeBakey type I aortic dissections (AD) are most frequently treated with hemiarch repair. A subset of patients demonstrates persistent distal end-organ ischemia secondary to persistent true lumen (TL) compression. We describe the use of bare metal stent grafting across the residual arch dissection with the Zenith Dissection Endovascular Stent (ZDES, Cook Medical) in 7 patients with type I AD that was repaired in a hemiarch configuration with a compromised distal TL and organ malperfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, JPN.
Tandem occlusion due to acute cervical carotid artery dissection should be promptly treated with thrombectomy for reperfusion. If the cervical lesion has reached severe stenosis or complete occlusion, balloon angioplasty and, in certain cases, carotid artery stenting should be performed before thrombectomy for the intracranial lesion. Angioplasty or stent placement is performed in the true lumen, but securing the placement is challenging when the true lumen cannot be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
A 48-year-old male with a history of hyperlipidemia presented to the emergency department with chest pain. Electrocardiographic abnormalities indicated an acute coronary syndrome. Urgent coronary angiography revealed nondominant right coronary artery (RCA) occlusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInn Med (Heidelb)
December 2024
Innere Medizin I, Schwerpunkt Gastroenterologie, Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg, Berlin, Deutschland.
In patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), endoscopic techniques (including capsule techniques and balloon enteroscopy for the small intestine), ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are primarily used as often complementary imaging techniques. Radiation exposure needs to be kept in mind when using CT and conventional X‑ray-techniques. Therefore, most importantly, ultrasound and MRI have changed the routine diagnostics of intestinal diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
December 2024
Division of Vascular and Endovascular surgery, St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Objective: Thoracic endovascular repair (TEVAR) has become the treatment of choice for acute, complicated type B aortic dissections. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the 5-year outcomes of the GORE TAG 08-01 study on TEVAR for acute, complicated type B aortic dissections using the Conformable GORE® TAG® Thoracic Endoprosthesis (CTAG), and to establish if late aortic complications are avoided and remodeling is sustained.
Methods: From January 2010 to February 2017, 50 patients with acute, complicated type B aortic dissections were enrolled from 26 sites in the U.
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