Numerous in vitro investigations have reported that prolonged, continuous hyperbaric oxygen (OHP) exposure to certain bacteria and yeast is bacteriostatic. While it is tempting to attribute the lower infection rates reported in OHP-treated patients to this bacteriostatic effect, the duration and intensity of OHP exposure in these experimental studies exceeds that of normal therapeutic use. This study was designed to investigate the effects of human OHP treatment protocols upon the in vitro growth and survival of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. Additional studies using antibiotic-containing culture media were conducted to investigate the possible OHP enhancement of antibiotic sensitivity. No differences were observed between the bacterial and yeast growth curves of the control and experimental group. OHP also failed to produce any measurable difference in the bactericidal effectiveness of the selected antibiotics.
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J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225001, China.
Objective: To explore the mechanism of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in inhibiting subchondral bone angiogenesis and delaying the progression of osteoarthritis through the PHD2/HIF-1α signaling pathway.
Methods: Mice were randomly divided into three groups (control group, osteoarthritis group, and hyperbaric oxygen treatment group). The effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on osteoarthritis was evaluated using Micro-CT, Safranin O-Fast Green staining, and detection of osteoarthritis inflammation markers (MMP-13, ADAMTS-5, Col2a1, and Aggrecan).
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
At the University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA, J. Benjamin Jackson III, MD, MBA, is Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Director of Orthopaedic Research, Department of Orthopaedics; and Yianni Bakaes, BS, and Ben Jacques, BS, are Medical Students, School of Medicine. Chase Gauthier, MD, is Research Fellow, Prisma Health Department of Orthopedics, Columbia, South Carolina. Also at the University of South Carolina, William L. Mills Jr, MD, and Kenny Nguyen, MD, are Medical Residents, School of Medicine; Tyler Gonzalez, MD, MBA, is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics; and David L. Cone, MD, is Clinical Associate Professor of Family and Preventative Medicine, School of Medicine. The authors have disclosed no financial relationships related to this article. Submitted September 6, 2023; accepted in revised form January 16, 2024.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy on the outcomes of patients with chronic refractory osteomyelitis (CRO) when combined with modern antibiotics with modern delivery methods and/or surgical treatments.
Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective review on 58 patients with CRO from a single institution who underwent HBO therapy along with standard treatment between January 2009 and December 2019. To investigate associations with binary outcomes of interest, they estimated logistic regression models.
Eur J Transl Myol
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), Milan.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a non-invasive method of O2 delivery that induces systemic hyperoxia. Hyperbaric chamber consists of a pressure vessel and a compressed breathing gas supply, which can regulate internal pressure. The chamber delivers 100% O2 to patients according to predetermined protocols and is monitored by trained personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Department of Hyperbaric Oxygenation, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is an efficacious intervention for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC). Electroencephalographic (EEG) microstate analysis can provide an assessment of the global state of the brain. Currently, the misdiagnosis rate of consciousness-level assessments in patients with pDOC is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Gas Res
June 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Hyperbaric oxygen has been used to treat many diseases. However, there are few reports on hyperbaric oxygen treatment for paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity at home and abroad, and the clinical experience is very limited. To understand the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen treatment for paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after brain injury, this retrospective study was conducted in the adult intensive care units of five medical centers in central China.
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