Background: A right information about illness is essential if a patient has to take ethically autonomous medical decisions. We assessed whether a group o patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) had enough information about their illness to take medical decisions.
Patients And Method: Structured interview about disease knowledge, wills to receive medical information and to take part in medical lesions as well as opinion on advance directives.
Results: Seventy-eight patients with COPD were interviewed. Ninety-two per cent of them were aware that they had a chronic illness and 63% were aware that it was an evolving disease. Fifty per cent believed they could require ICU admission, yet only 33% had knowledge of what mechanical ventilation was. A previous ICU admission and receiving home oxygen therapy were the only factors related to a better knowledge of disease. Forty-six per cent of patients interviewed felt not to be rightly informed, yet 64% of them did not wish to receive more information. Most patients would wish to have some form of future planning of their medical care in case of incompetence.
Conclusions: Patients with COPD do not have enough information to take autonomous decisions. Knowledge is mainly provided by an earlier experience with illness and its complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7753(01)71896-9 | DOI Listing |
Cancer
January 2025
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Little is known about the role that charitable copay assistance (CPA) plays in addressing access to care and financial distress. The study sought to evaluate financial distress and experience with CPA among patients with cancer and autoimmune disease.
Methods: This is a national cross-sectional self-administered anonymous electronic survey conducted among recipients of CPA to cover the costs of a drug for cancer or autoimmune disease.
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: Mobile health apps have shown promising results in improving self-management of several chronic diseases in patients. We have developed a mobile health app (Cardiomeds) dedicated to patients with heart failure (HF). This app includes an interactive medication list; daily self-monitoring of symptoms, weight, blood pressure, and heart rate; and educational information on HF delivered through various formats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Chronic respiratory disorders such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may deteriorate into acute exacerbations requiring hospitalization. Assessing the predictors of prolonged hospital stays could help identify potential interventions to reduce the burden on patients and healthcare systems.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the risk factors attributed to prolonged hospital stays among patients admitted with acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory disorders in Jordan.
Clin Exp Nephrol
January 2025
Kawasaki Medical School, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kurashiki, Japan.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant public health challenge, with rates consistently on the rise. Enhancing kidney function prediction could contribute to the early detection, prevention, and management of CKD in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate whether deep learning techniques, especially those suitable for processing missing values, can improve the accuracy of predicting future renal function compared to traditional statistical method, using the Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database (J-CKD-DB), a nationwide multicenter CKD registry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Res
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282 Munwha-Ro, Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Background: Post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) are common prophylactic strategies for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT). Interleukin (IL)-6 is a surrogate marker for cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and acute GVHD.
Method: The clinical outcomes and complications of haplo-HSCT with PTCy plus ATG versus PTCy monotherapy were compared according to serum IL-6 levels at Chungnam National University Hospital (Daejeon, South Korea) from January 2019 to February 2023.
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