Background: Benign hepatic tumours continue to represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This study evaluates the indications and results of resection compared with observation in patients with benign hepatic tumours.
Methods: Patients with a primary diagnosis of benign liver tumour were identified from a prospective database and evaluated retrospectively.
Results: From January 1992 to June 1999, 155 patients with benign hepatic tumours were evaluated. The diagnoses included haemangioma (n = 97), focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) (n = 42), hepatic adenoma (n = 12) and cystadenoma (n = 4). Sixty-eight patients (44 per cent) underwent resection because of symptoms (n = 36), inability to exclude a malignancy (n = 31) or enlargement on serial imaging (n = 11). The operative morbidity and mortality rates were 21 per cent and zero respectively. Thirty patients had a preoperative percutaneous needle biopsy, 19 of which were either incorrect or indeterminate. Overall, 39 of 42 patients with symptoms attributed to the tumour were asymptomatic after resection and 18 of 21 patients with symptoms considered unrelated to the tumour were asymptomatic after a period of observation and/or treatment of unrelated conditions (median follow-up 16 months).
Conclusion: When indicated, resection of benign liver tumours can be performed safely. Symptomatic patients with a small FNH or haemangioma can be observed because their symptoms are unlikely to be related to the liver tumour. Percutaneous needle biopsy rarely changes management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01771.x | DOI Listing |
JAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Importance: Cutaneous pyogenic granulomas (PGs) are commonly encountered, benign, vascular tumors, in which epidemiologic factors have been variably reported, in part, due to sample size limitations and a focus on either adult or pediatric patients.
Objective: To assemble a large dataset of pathologically diagnosed PGs across the continuum of age and investigate patterns of PGs by demographic factors, including age, sex, and anatomical location.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective case series included case reports of patients with pathologically confirmed PGs of cutaneous origin reported between April 1, 2010, to March 31, 2020.
J Neurooncol
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Purpose: Craniopharyngiomas are histologically benign tumors, but their proximity to vital neurovascular structures can significantly deteriorate functional prognoses and severely restrict patients' social interaction and activity. We retrospectively identified risk factors related to the functional prognoses in patients with craniopharyngioma treated at our center.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 40 patients who underwent surgery for craniopharyngioma and follow-up at our institution between 2003 and 2022.
Comput Assist Surg (Abingdon)
December 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Desmoid fibromatosis (DF) is a rare low-grade benign myofibroblastic neoplasm that originates from fascia and muscle striae. For giant chest wall DF, surgical resection offer a radical form of treatment and the causing defects usually need repair and reconstruction, which can restore the structural integrity and rigidity of the thoracic cage. The past decade witnessed rapid advances in the application of various prosthetic material in thoracic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Oncol
January 2025
1Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Background: The differential diagnosis of cardiac myxomas (CM), the most common benign primary cardiac tumors, is broad and a thorough diagnostic workup is required to establish accurate diagnosis prior to surgical resection. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is usually the first imaging modality used for diagnosis of suspected CM. In a single tertiary centre study, we sought to determine the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of TTE in the diagnosis of CM and to determine echocardiographic characteristics indicative of CM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJU Int
January 2025
Faculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Prostate Cancer Research Center, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Objective: To assess the association between prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density (PSAD) and prostate cancer mortality after a benign result on systematic transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study used data from the Finnish Randomised Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (FinRSPC) collected between 1996 and 2020. We identified men aged 55-71 years randomised to the screening arm with PSA ≥4.
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