Truly unilateral papilledema is rare and poses a diagnostic problem. The authors have prospectively looked for patients with truly unilateral papilledema and found 15 patients, 10 of whom had idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Neuroimaging did not indicate a reason for the lack of swelling in the other nerve. The visual deficits and outcomes were similar to those of patients with bilateral papilledema. Although monocular papilledema is uncommon, a lumbar puncture with opening pressure measurement should be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.11.1588 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
California Pacific Medical Center Department of Ophthalmology, 711 Van Ness, Suite 250, San Francisco, CA, 94102, USA.
Purpose: To report the case of a woman in her fifties whose presenting symptom of idiopathic intracranial hypertension was engorgement of the eyelid veins.
Observations: Bilateral engorged palpebral veins were visible through the skin. Dilated fundus examination revealed bilateral optic disc edema.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Background: Camurati-Engelmann disease (CED) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that can cause increased intracranial pressure (ICP) secondary to cranial hyperostosis, which decreases intracranial volume. Surgical procedures to reduce ICP in medically refractory cases include intracranial volume expansion and ventriculoperitoneal shunting.
Observations: The authors present the case of a pediatric patient with CED and medically refractory increased ICP who underwent unilateral hemicraniectomy with titanium cranioplasty, resulting in a complete long-term resolution of symptoms.
J Neuroophthalmol
November 2024
Ruiz Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science (ALC, AZC, O-oA), McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas; Robert Cizik Eye Clinic (ALC, AZC, O-oA), Houston, Texas; and Texas Children's Hospital (JLM, RPP), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Background: Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) syndrome is a disorder of increased intracranial pressure, most commonly affecting overweight women of childbearing age. Malignant PTC (MPTC) is a rare presentation that involves rapidly worsening vision, often necessitating surgical intervention to prevent permanent vision loss. The goal of this study was to determine whether radiographic findings of PTC are predictive of MPTC and the final visual outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2024
Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Background: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is caused by an elevation of intracranial pressure and can present with slowly progressive visual deterioration from bilateral papilledema. Unilateral papilledema is an exceedingly rare phenomenon, and the mechanisms underlying asymmetric optic nerve involvement remain unknown.
Observations: A 42-year-old woman presented with acute left-eye blurred vision and extraocular pain.
BMC Ophthalmol
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214000, China.
Background: The Onyx™ Liquid Embolic System is a non-adhesive liquid embolic agent, which has been proved by the US FDA for embolization of lesions in the peripheral and neurovasculature since 2005. We reported a case of ischemic optic neuropathy after using Onyx-18 to embolize the anterior ethmoid arteries that feeding dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF).
Case Presentation: A 57-year-old Asian male presented with anterior cranial fossa DAVF underwent embolotherapy by delivering Onyx-18 through a microcatheter into the anterior ethmoid arteries under angiography guidance.
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