AI Article Synopsis

  • Ferryl heme species (compound I and II) are key intermediates in heme protein reactions involving peroxides, observed through stopped-flow kinetic measurements with hemoglobin I (HbI) from Lucina pectinata.
  • Compound I is relatively stable, showing an absorption peak at 648 nm, and its conversion to compound II is significantly slow (k'(2) = 3.0 x 10(-2) s(-1)) compared to myoglobin.
  • The unique amino acid composition in the active site of HbI contributes to the stabilization of compound I and suggests an alternative pathway for forming compound II.

Article Abstract

The formation of ferryl heme (Fe(IV) = O) species, i.e., compound I and compound II, has been identified as the main intermediates in heme protein peroxidative reactions. We report stopped-flow kinetic measurements which illustrate that the reaction of hemoglobin I (HbI) from Lucina pectinata with hydrogen peroxide produce ferryl intermediates compound I and compound II. Compound I appears relatively stable displaying an absorption at 648 nm. The rate constant value (k'(2)) for the conversion of compound I to compound II is 3.0 x 10(-2) s(-1), more than 100 times smaller than that reported for myoglobin. The rate constant value for the oxidation of the ferric heme (k'(12) + k'(13)) is 2.0 x 10(2) M(-1) s(-1). These values suggest an alternate route for the formation of compound II (by k'(13)) avoiding the step from compound I to compound II (k'(2)). In HbI from L. pectinata the stabilization of compound I is attribute to the unusual collection of amino acids residues (Q64, F29, F43, F68) in the heme pocket active site of the protein.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2001.2392DOI Listing

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