Under inflammatory conditions after burn/trauma injuries, circulating neutrophils are frequently hyperactive, contributing to excessive superoxide production and related tissue damage. Although normal neutrophil activation is cooperatively controlled by Ca(2+)-independent and Ca(2+)-linked signaling pathways, exuberant Ca(2+)-linked signaling appears to cause neutrophil hyperactivation in the injury conditions.
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JCI Insight
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States of America.
Obscurin is a giant protein that coordinates diverse aspects of striated muscle physiology. Obscurin immunoglobulin domains 58/59 (Ig58/59) associate with essential sarcomeric and Ca2+ cycling proteins. To explore the pathophysiological significance of Ig58/59, we generated the Obscn-ΔIg58/59 mouse model, expressing obscurin constitutively lacking Ig58/59.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
February 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. Electronic address:
Reprod Biol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Contrary to the evidence supporting the role for insulin in stimulating uterine contraction, only a limited number of studies have highlighted the inhibitory effect of insulin on myometrial contractions in human and rodent. A hypothetical narrative review of the current literature was conducted, revealing the current literature and shows the potential inhibitory effects of insulin on myometrial contractility. These inhibitory mechanisms include activation of adenylyl cyclase signaling pathways, an increase in cAMP production, a decrease in Ca influx and cytosolic Ca, hyperpolarization of the cell membrane, and stimulation of NO synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRen Fail
December 2025
Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Macrophages play a vital role in the inflammation and repair processes of ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury (IR-AKI). The mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 is significant in these inflammatory processes. However, the exact role of macrophage in IR-AKI is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Surf
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Showa University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Purpose: Mechanical stress on the ocular surface, such as from eye-rubbing, has been reported to lead to inflammation and various ocular conditions. We hypothesized that the mechanosensitive Piezo1 channel in the conjunctival epithelium contributes to the inflammatory response at the ocular surface after receiving mechanical stimuli.
Methods: Human conjunctival epithelial cells (HConjECs) were treated with Yoda1, a Piezo1-specific agonist, and various allergens to measure cytokine expression levels using qRT-PCR.
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