Understanding the molecular basis of quantitative genetic variation is a principal goal for biomedicine. Although the complex genetic architecture of quantitative traits has so far largely frustrated attempts to identify genes in humans by standard linkage methodologies, quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been mapped in plants, insects and rodents. However, identifying the molecular bases of QTL remains a challenge. Here, we discuss why this is and how new experimental strategies and analytical techniques, combined with the fruits of the genome projects, are beginning to identify candidate genes for QTL studies in several model organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35076585 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is characterized by the amyloid plaques in patient brain. The plaques are formed by β-amyloid peptides (Aβs) that derive from the cleavage by γ-secretase. Over 300 AD pathogenic mutations have been identified in presenilin1/2 (PS1/PS2), the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Taicang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the active components and potential mechanism of Tanre Qing Injection (TRQI) in the treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and animal experiments.
Methods: The targets of active ingredients were identified using the TCMSP and Swiss Target Prediction databases. The targets associated with ARDS were obtained from the GeneCards database, Mala card database, and Open Targets Platform.
Research (Wash D C)
January 2025
Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Numerous diseases have been connected to protein arginine methylations mediated by protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5). Clinical investigations of the PRMT5-specific inhibitor GSK3326595 are currently being conducted, and the results are promising for preventing cancers. However, the detailed mechanism of PRMT5 promoting colorectal cancer (CRC) malignant progression remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
December 2024
Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile.
a new species of deep-sea digenean, parasitizing the gallbladder of the "Bigeye grenadier" ( Günther, 1878) in the deep waters of the southeastern Pacific Ocean is described on the basis of morphological and molecular (28S rRNA) data. The new species is distinguishable from Yamaguti, 1940, the only other member of the genus, by its subterminal oral sucker, the position of the ovary and testes, the larger anterior seminal vesicle compared to the posterior one, and its larger eggs. In addition, the new species is a parasite of a deep-sea fish, whereas is a parasite of shallow-water fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
This study investigates the equilibrium geometries of four different Se isomers using the coupled cluster single and double perturbative (CCSD(T)) method, extrapolating to the complete basis sets. The ground-state geometry of the Se isomer with the C structure (2.8715 Å, 2.
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