Kinetics of enzymatic reactions was studied using equipment which permitted to decrease the time of incubation of an enzyme with substrate or inhibitor up to two sec; principles of action, design and experimental procedure are described. A method of pipetting under pressure was employed to accelerate an addition of suitable reagents to the enzyme solution and for rapid stirring of the reaction mixture. Time of incubation was automatically measured with a precision of plus or minus 0.01 sec using an electronic stop-watch. Start and stop of the watch were made by means of electric gauges with platinum electrodes, placed into the channels through which the substrate or inhibitor solutions were supplied to the reaction mixture.
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Open Res Eur
January 2025
Department of Economic and Regional Development,, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, L. Syggrou 136, 16761, Greece.
Background: Collaborative Workspaces are rapidly growing and evolving across the world. Traditionally understood as an urban phenomenon, most research understands them as either 'entrepreneurial-led', as profit-driven and commercial spaces such as business incubators and accelerators, or 'community-led' as being bottom-up, not-for-profit ventures aimed at catering for the needs of their community. Recent years however have seen their diffusion beyond large urban agglomerations to small towns and villages, with their functions assumed to be more community-orientated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Agri Business Incubator, Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 680656 India.
Unlabelled: The present work investigates the impact of pressure (; 300-600 MPa) and holding time (; 5-20 min) on the quality attributes and microbial stability of jackfruit shreds. The results revealed that the and had significantly affected physico-chemcial and bioactive composition of the jackfruit shreds. Higher levels of and increased the firmness of the shreds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Reprod
January 2025
Genetics and Physiology Division, Taiwan Livestock Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ensuring boar sperm quality before insemination is crucial for maximizing field fertility and efficient pig production. The computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) and fluorescence probes combined with flow cytometry (FC) are commonly used techniques for evaluating sperm kinematics and functions, closely related to animal fertility. However, their high cost and complex operations make it challenging to apply them in laboratories or pig breeding farms with limited resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
January 2025
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between linear and change-of-direction sprinting performance with dribbling performance and Dribble Deficit in professional female handball players.
Methods: Eleven professional female handball players (mean age: 21.12 ± 4.
World J Stem Cells
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
Background: Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) possess regenerative potential due to pluripotency and paracrine functions. However, their stemness and immunomodulatory capabilities are sub-optimal in conventional two-dimensional (2D) culture.
Aim: To enhance the efficiency and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs, an -like 3D culture condition was applied.
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