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Hyperhomocysteinemia-associated Thrombosis in Patients With Pernicious Anemia.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
January 2025
Section of Benign Hematology, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Introduction: Cobalamin deficiency (CD) due to pernicious anemia (PA) leads to hyperhomocystinemia, a risk factor for thrombosis. However, the clinical presentations and outcomes of hyperhomocystinemia-associated thrombosis (HAT) are not fully understood.
Methods: We undertook a literature search using PUBMED, SCOPUS and WEB OF SCIENCE databases for the terms "pernicious anemia AND thrombosis", "pernicious anemia AND embolism", "pernicious anemia AND thromboembolism", "autoimmune gastritis AND thrombosis", "autoimmune gastritis AND embolism", "autoimmune gastritis AND thromboembolism" through January 2024 and reviewed the published literature.
Symptomatic Cervical Carotid Artery Stenosis: Evolving Paradigms in Risk Stratification and Intervention.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol
January 2025
Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, The Hotchkiss Brain Institute, The Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, and The O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Symptomatic carotid disease, characterized by atherosclerotic or non-atherosclerotic internal carotid artery disease with ipsilateral stroke symptoms, represents a critical condition in stroke neurology. This "hot carotid" state carries a high risk of stroke recurrence, with almost one-fourth of the patients experiencing recurrent ischemic events within 2 weeks of initial presentation. The global prevalence of significant carotid stenosis (conventionally defined as ≥50% narrowing) is estimated at around 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSecondary Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease.
J Atheroscler Thromb
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University.
Aims: Evidence supporting the prescription of anticoagulant therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been limited, and its clinical application in this context remains controversial.
Methods: We identified AF patients with advanced CKD (G4-G5) and a history of stroke who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University between January 1, 2011, and June 30, 2023. Patients were classified into warfarin, non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC), antiplatelet therapy, and control (no antithrombotic therapy) groups.
Between Scylla and Charybdis - The unanswered conundrum of antithrombotic therapy after left atrial appendage closure.
Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, AGAPLESION Markus Krankenhaus, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Atrial fibrillation versus. atrial myopathy in thrombogenesis: Two sides of the same coin?
Trends Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial myopathy are recognized contributors to cardiovascular morbidity, particularly ischemic stroke. AF poses an elevated risk of thrombogenesis due to irregular heart rhythm leading to blood stasis and clot formation. Atrial myopathy, marked by structural and functional alterations in the atria, is emerging as a crucial factor influencing thromboembolic events, independently of AF.
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