There is currently interest in the metabolism of the various compounds which make up the vitamin E family, especially with regards to the possible use of vitamin E metabolites as markers of oxidative stress and adequate vitamin E supply. A number of vitamin E metabolites have been described to date and we have recently developed a method to extract and quantitate a range of vitamin E metabolites in human urine. During the development of this method a new metabolite of alpha-tocopherol was identified, which we tentatively characterised as 5-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-chroman-2-yl)-2-methyl-pentanoic acid (alpha-CMBHC).(1) Here we describe the synthesis of alpha-CMBHC as a standard and confirm that it is a metabolite of alpha-tocopherol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00010-4 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.
Objectives: Polysaccharides from are known to have several bioactive effects. Previous studies have found that low-molecular-weight polysaccharide (GP1) is degraded by and promotes the production of beneficial bacteria and metabolites, which improves immune disorder and intestinal injury, and then enhances the body's immune regulation ability. However, the immune regulation effect of GP1 on a healthy body has not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
University of Florence, Department of Chemistry, Via Ugo Schiff 6 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. Electronic address:
Usnic acid (UA) is one of the most abundant secondary metabolites of lichens. Its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor properties make it one of the few commercially available lichens compounds. Owing to its low solubility it has limited application, for that reason encapsulation in polymeric micelles (UA-PM) has been used to solve this aspect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). Paseo de la Universidad n° 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Electronic address:
The effect of adding a tocopherol-rich natural extract (TNE) at 0.1 % and 0.5 % on sunflower oil stability under frying and accelerated storage conditions was studied using H NMR and DI-SPME-GC/MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-Bioengineering Guizhou University Guiyang China.
Camellia seed oil (CSO), a potential prebiotic agent, can significantly increase the relative abundance of () in mice gut microbiota following oral administration, this study aims to investigate the enhancing effect in vitro. The results showed that after 24-h co-cultivation with 0.5% (v/v) CSO, the growth of increased from 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Medical Microbiology Section, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a prevalent women's infection characterized by excessive inflammation and damage of the vaginal epithelium that, in its recurrent form (RVVC), causes more than three symptomatic episodes per year, impacting nearly 8% of women globally. Current antifungal treatments alleviate symptoms but often fail to restore the inflammatory homeostasis of mucosal tissue and prevent recurrences. α-Tocopherol (α-TOH) and garcinoic acid (GA), a vitamin E metabolite, with immunomodulatory properties, were investigated for the first time in vaginal epithelial cells exposed to infection to assess their effects on inflammatory signaling parameters important to restore cellular homeostasis.
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