Endotoxin activity was detected in empty glass tubes where endotoxins were incubated with lysozyme, histone or RNaseA, indicating adsorption of endotoxins on glass in the presence of cationic proteins. In the case of lysozyme, the recovery of spiked endotoxins (90.0%) using polystyrene tubes for incubation was much greater than the recovery (28.5%) using glass tubes, suggesting that lysozyme-mediated adsorption of endotoxins on glass is a major cause of poor recovery of spiked endotoxins in the LAL assay using glass tubes. In contrast, the recovery of spiked endotoxins (64.7%) using polystyrene tubes in the presence of the non-cationic protein BSA was less than the recovery (103.9%) using glass tubes. The difference in endotoxin recovery using glass or polystyrene tubes in the presence of cationic proteins or BSA can be explained by differences in protein adsorption on the tubes. Consequently, care must be exercised in selecting containers used for the LAL assay of proteins which bind to endotoxins.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00357-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
National Center for Natural Products Research, The University of Mississippi, Mississippi, 38677, MS, USA.
Establishing and maintaining colonies of imported fire ants (IFA) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the laboratory are crucial for research. Dehydration is one of the major mortality factors in IFA, and the ants tend to relocate from dry to moist places. In our laboratory, we developed a moisture differential technique to extract fire ant colonies from mound materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Fusion Oriented Research for Disruptive Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 5-3, Yonbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8666, Japan.
Mechanical forces influence cellular proliferation, differentiation, tissue morphogenesis, and functional expression within the body. To comprehend the impact of these forces on living organisms, their quantification is essential. This study introduces a novel microdifferential pressure measurement device tailored for cellular-scale pressure assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Palliat Care
January 2025
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Studies show the effects of dependent patients' caregivers on the caregiving burden. Knowing the effects of maintenance of movement, especially in life activities, on the factors affecting the caregiving burden is important for the quality of care, ensuring that the caregiver's capacity is preserved. This descriptive and cross-sectional study research was carried out to determine the effect of life activity levels of palliative care patients on the care burden of caregivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200080, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Our objective was to explore the effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) on the pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride via vitro and in vivo experiments DESIGN: A single-center animal investigation.
Setting: An experimental animal facility in a tertiary hospital.
Participants: Eighteen male Landrace pigs.
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Material Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
This manuscript contributes to understanding the role of hydrogen in different materials, emphasizing polymers and composite materials, to increase hydrogen storage capacity in those materials. Hydrogen storage is critical in advancing and optimizing sustainable energy solutions that are essential for improving their performance. Capillary arrays, which offer increased surface area and optimized storage geometries, present a promising avenue for enhancing hydrogen uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!