Epidemiological studies of coagulation factor VII as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), mainly conducted in men, have shown discrepant results. We examined the associations of coagulation factor VII antigen (VIIag) and activated factor VII (VIIa) with manifest CHD in a community-based case-control study of women aged < or =65 years. Mean plasma concentrations of VIIag and VIIa in patients and controls were 443 +/- 10(8) and 418 +/- 89 ng/L (p <0.01) and 5.26 +/- 2.21 and 4.90 +/- 1.65 ng/L (NS), respectively. The odds ratio (OR) for CHD for the highest versus the lowest quartile of VIIag was 1.75 (95% CI, 1.05 to 2.92). The adjusted OR was 0.76 (95% CI, 0.28-1.98) after controlling for other cardiovascular risk factors. The corresponding ORs for VIIa were non-significant. In conclusion, the plasma concentration of VIIa was not significantly increased in a large group of women with precocious CHD, and VIIag levels, although elevated, were not independently associated with manifest disease.
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Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis
December 2024
Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Jiangnan, Chongqing, China.
Background: Congenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency is a genetic disorder characterized by decreased FVII activity, which sometimes leads to fatal bleeding. Numerous variants have been found in FVII deficiency, but mutations vary among patients. Each mutation deserves further exploration for each patient at risk of bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand.
Bleeding assessment tools (BATs) are used by trained medical personnel for screening bleeding disorders on a one-to-one basis with patients; hence, they are time-consuming and limited in use for large-population screening. The aims of the study were to develop, validate, and demonstrate a Thai BAT mobile application (mBAT) for self-screening of bleeding disorders. mBAT was developed and validated using the paper-based Thai version of pediatric bleeding questionnaire (TPBQ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Hôpital Bicêtre, APHP, Faculté de médecine Paris-Saclay, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Background And Aims: Postoperative recurrence requiring medical treatment intensification or redo-surgery is common after ileocolic resection (ICR) for Crohn's disease (CD). This study aimed to identify a subgroup of CD patients for whom ICR could achieve durable remission.
Methods: This retrospective follow-up study analyzed 592 CD patients who underwent ICR (2013-2015) in a nationwide prospective cohort.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Food & Nutrition & Research Institute of Obesity Sciences, Sungshin Women's University, Dobongro-76gagil-55, Kangbuk-ku, Seoul 01133, Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: This study investigated how the gene variation related to RMR alteration affects risk factors of obese environments in children with obesity aged 8-9.
Methods: Over a three-year follow-up period, 63.3% of original students participated.
Life (Basel)
November 2024
Onco-Hematology, Cell and Gene Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplant Clinic Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Inherited factor VII deficiency is the most common rare bleeding disorder, affecting about 1/500,000 individuals without gender predilection. Most of the patients with FVII 20-50% are asymptomatic, but post-traumatic or post-surgical bleeding may often occur since there is not an exact correlation between FVII plasma levels and the bleeding phenotype. We enrolled 19 children and adolescents with FVII levels of 20-35% and 33 controls.
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