In human amnion-derived WISH cells [(3)H]estradiol-17beta binding sites are not detectable, but they become measurable in cells exposed to cAMP elevating agents such as forskolin or Ro 20-1724. In cells unexposed to these drugs, 17beta-estradiol stimulates prostaglandin (PG)E(2) release but exerts an evident inhibitory effect in cells exposed to Ro 20-1724. Both stimulatory and inhibitory actions are inhibited by the estrogen receptor antagonist, tamoxifen, by cell pretreatment with cycloheximide, or when the hormone is bound to BSA. Our data demonstrate for the first time that 1) 17beta-estradiol modulates PGE(2) release from WISH cells, interacting with specific intracellular receptors and probably evoking new protein synthesis, and 2) WISH cell responsiveness to 17beta-estradiol seems to be modulated by cAMP, whose levels are significantly increased by the steroid hormone in the presence of Ro 20-1724. The nucleotide is presumably responsible for the enhacement of hormone receptor availability and for the inhibition of PGE(2) release observed in the presence of Ro 20-1724.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod64.6.1677 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Biol
January 2025
Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Inflammation-proliferation transition plays a key role in the successful healing of a common burn type, second-degree burn. Gynura procumbens in vitro adventitious root nanohydrogel is currently being studied for its immunomodulatory to improve reparative environment. Root production and nanohydrogel preparation was done respectively by in vitro propagation and emulsion/ solvent diffusion with carbomer as a polymer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm Sin B
December 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Disease Susceptibility, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Disease Susceptibility, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Universities Joint Laboratory for the Internationalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Health Products, International Cooperative Laboratory of TCM Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Natural Bioactive Molecules and Discovery of Innovative Drugs, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
The urothelium and lamina propria (LP) contribute to sensations of bladder fullness by releasing multiple mediators, including prostaglandins (PGs) and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), that activate or modulate functions of cells throughout the bladder wall. Mediators that are simultaneously released in response to bladder distention likely influence each other's mechanisms of release and action. This study investigated whether PGs could alter the extracellular hydrolysis of ATP by soluble nucleotidases (s-NTDs) released in the LP of nondistended or distended bladders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yeditepe University, TR-34755, Kayışdağı, İstanbul, Türkiye. Electronic address:
As a result of anti-inflammatory activity-guided fractionation, 16 secondary metabolites from the underground parts of Valeriana phu L. were obtained, including five new ones belonging to iridoid (1, 2, and 5), phenylpropanoid (6) and neolignan (7) chemical classes. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR analyses as well as HRESIMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Inflammation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of various diseases by promoting the acquisition of new functional traits by different cell types. Shared risk factors between cardiovascular disease and cancer, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, high-fat diet, low physical activity, and alcohol consumption, contribute to inflammation linked to platelet activation. Platelets contribute to an inflammatory state by activating various normal cells, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and vascular cells.
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