Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP), also referred to as uromodulin, is a major glycoprotein produced by kidney cells. The level of THP in urine is an indicator of renal function. THP levels are difficult to quantify accurately, because the protein forms aggregates in the pH and ion concentrations found in urine. Here, we describe conditions by which THP can be solubilized and kept soluble during measurement using Triton X-100, EDTA, and alkaline pH. Establishing conditions for precise quantification of THP by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) will aid in studying the functions of THP.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2000.2265 | DOI Listing |
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE); Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, UAE; Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, UAE; Research Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Finland. Electronic address:
Background: Aflatoxins, known for their carcinoginc properties and produced by Aspergillus fungi, pose a substantial threat to public health, particularly in regions with hot and humid climates, where individuals are exposed to these toxins through contaminated food. The primary objective of this study was to assess the extent of aflatoxin exposure in the Emirate of Sharjah employing Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) as a biomarker in urine samples from adult participants. Furthermore, this study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary habits and AFM1 levels in order to establish a potential link.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Loss of skin integrity due to a wound or disease can lead to severe disability or even life threat. The highly expressed microRNAs in the skin are of great significance for skin development. The investigation purposed to explore the effect and mechanism of miR-211 on inflammation, oxidative stress and migration in keratinocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
January 2025
ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Post Box No. 6450, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560119, India.
Sheeppox and Goatpox are highly contagious transboundary viral diseases of sheep and goats caused by Capripoxvirus, respectively. This study describes the development of indirect ELISA and its serodiagnostic potential as an alternative to the gold standard serum neutralization test (SNT). The homologue of vaccinia virus, ORF 117 (A27L) gene of the Romanian Fenner (RF) strain of Sheeppox virus (SPPV) was used for producing the full-length recombinant A27L (rA27L) protein (∼22 kDa) in a prokaryotic expression system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Part C Methods
January 2025
CiRA Foundation, Research and Development Center, Osaka, Japan.
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) have been widely used as feeder cells in embryonic stem cell cultures because they can mimic the embryonic microenvironment. Milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8 (MFGE8) is expressed during mouse gonadal development, 10.5-13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
GROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Netralaya Foundation, Bangalore, India.
Purpose: Keratoconus (KC) is characterized by irregular astigmatism along with corneal stromal weakness and is associated with altered immune status. Tissue resident microbiomes are known to influence the immune status in other organs, but such a nexus has not been described in ocular conditions. Therefore, we examined the ocular surface microbiome of patients with KC and correlated it to the immune cell and tear molecular factor profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!