When endolaryngeal microscopic laryngosurgery (microlaryngosurgery) with a direct laryngoscope is used to remove lesions of the posterior glottal area under endotracheal general anesthesia, the endotracheal tube interferes with the surgical field. To overcome this problem, we developed a special direct laryngoscope with a concave groove on the upper portion of its distal tip. The concave groove is used to move the endotracheal tube anteriorly, making it possible to obtain a good surgical field in the posterior glottal area. This laryngoscope facilitates the removal of posterior glottal lesions. The utility of this microlaryngosurgical technique for the removal of benign posterior glottal lesions is described.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000055727 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Changhai Hospital), Shanghai200433, China.
To explore the efficacy of ansa cervicalis anterior root-recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) anastomosis in the treatment of unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) and to analyze the effect of different pathogenic factors on efficacy. From January 2010 to January 2022, 428 patients (187 males and 241 females) at Changhai Hospital with UVFP who underwent ansa cervicalis anterior root-RLN anastomosis due to thyroid surgery, thoracic surgery, idiopathic vocal ford paralysis or high cranial base injury were analyzed. The course of nerve injury ranged from 6 to 24 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Patients with unilateral vocal fold paresis and unfavorable posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) muscle synkinesis can be challenging to treat with medialization procedures alone. Arytenoid repositioning procedures are generally considered contraindicated in mobile vocal folds. We present two cases of persistent dysphonia following type I thyroplasty for vocal fold paresis that improved after botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) injection into the PCA muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
October 2023
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Objective: Bilateral vocal fold paralysis can be a disabling condition with an adverse impact on quality of life. Various glottal widening procedures to secure the airway have been described. These include total or partial arytenoidectomy with or without reinnervation, cordotomy, arytenoidopexy, and others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
October 2024
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI. Electronic address:
Objective: This paper aimed to create a voice type component profile (VTCP) to model a glottal gap during phonation.
Methods: VTCP was generated from phonation from eight excised canine larynges with induced posterior glottal gaps. Glottal gaps were induced using metal shims with widths ranging from 0.
Although laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) is crucial for studying vocal fold vibrations, its translation to clinical practice has been hindered by the large volume of data it produces and the difficulty in interpreting current analysis methods. Although image processing techniques have been developed to map spatial-temporal data into two-dimensional representations, they alter the geometrical construction of the glottis and do not provide standard quantitative features, thus challenging clinical interpretation. In response, we propose a new visualization and analysis framework for assessing the dynamics of vocal folds based on the empirical distribution of the glottal edge using HSV.
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