The general goal of this work is to investigate the precision of chromatographic data and to determine which properties of chromatographic columns influence this factor. Chromatographic data were acquired under five different sets of experimental conditions for 30 neutral, acidic and basic test compounds on columns packed with Vydac 218TP C18, a polymeric, wide-pore silica-based stationary phase. Five columns packed with samples from the same batch of this packing material were used to measure the column-to-column reproducibility and six columns packed with material from six different batches to measure the batch-to-batch reproducibility. The parameters studied were the retention time, the retention and separation factors, the hydrophobic and the steric selectivities, the column efficiency, and the tailing factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)01042-6 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
January 2025
Waters Corporation, Instrument/Core Research/Fundamental, Milford, MA, 01757, USA. Electronic address:
Significant progress has been made in the last two decades in producing small (<2μm), high-purity, and low-adsorption particles, columns and system hardware, for ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC). Simultaneously, the recent rapid expansion of cell and gene therapies for treating diseases necessitates novel analytical technologies for analyzing large (>2 kbp) plasmid double-stranded (ds) DNA (which encodes for the in vitro transcription (IVT) of single-stranded (ss) mRNA therapeutics) and dsRNAs (related to IVT production impurities) biopolymers. In this context, slalom chromatography (SC), a retention mode co-discovered in 1988, is being revitalized using the most advanced column technologies for improved determination of the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of such new therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Institute for Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, United Kingdom.
Traditional packed beds in chromatography suffer from increased band broadening due to the random nature of packing, leading non-ideal fluid flow and channeling. To address these challenges, pillar array columns have been developed, offering improved performance over random packing thanks to their homogenous fluid profiles. The study aims to i) evaluate fluid dynamics and chromatographic performance across different PAC morphologies, ii) establish the influence of column morphology on performance, and iii) assess the correlation between chromatographic performance and hydrodynamic parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
January 2025
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Packed columns are commonly used in post-combustion processes to capture CO emissions by providing enhanced contact area between a CO-laden gas and CO-absorbing solvent. To study and optimize solvent-based post-combustion carbon capture systems (CCSs), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used to model the liquid-gas countercurrent flow hydrodynamics in these columns and derive key determinants of CO-capture efficiency. However, the large design space of these systems hinders the application of CFD for design optimization due to its high computational cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
The discharge of chromium(VI) into the environment is becoming a significant global concern. Despite the existence of numerous techniques for chromium(VI) removal, substantial challenges persist in effectively mitigating this issue. Therefore, this study investigates the feasibility of using low-cost basalt rock as an adsorbent for chromium(VI) removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur (Himachal Pradesh), 176061, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India. Electronic address:
The aim of current work was to develop a novel, simple, sensitive, and reliable method for screening and quantification of thirty-two polyphenol compounds from Cordia myxa (C. myxa) using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Photodiode Array detector (UPLC-PDA). With the help of the quaternary solvent manager and a comparison study of seven different columns packed with silica particles that are less than two micron thick (1.
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