Study Objective: Pulmonary vascular leakiness of (67)Ga-circulating transferrin in interstitial pneumonitis (IP) was estimated by our previously described method, and its ability to evaluate disease activity was compared with conventional (67)Ga scintigraphy.
Design: Using 30-min dynamic scanning data after IV injection of (67)Ga citrate, the exponential equilibration coefficient of (67)Ga between the intravascular and pulmonary interstitial compartments was calculated and defined as the leak index (LI). Pulmonary (67)Ga uptake was assessed by gallium index, determined by conventional static images taken 48 h after (67)Ga citrate injection.
Setting: Hospitalized patients.
Participants: The study population consisted of 17 control patients and 20 patients with IP.
Results: The mean LI in patients with IP was significantly higher than in the control group (p < 0.0001), whereas no significant increase in gallium index was noted between the IP group and the control group. No significant correlation was found between gallium index and LI among all study participants. Mean LI in patients with active IP was significantly higher than in patients with stable IP (p = 0.0024).
Conclusions: An increase in pulmonary vascular leakiness was found in patients with IP. LI may be useful to assess the disease activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.119.5.1455 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Indones
October 2024
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Increased thrombotic events that occur in up to one-third of patients with COVID-19 are predominantly pulmonary emboli (PE), which are associated with higher severity and increased mortality. Acute PE should therefore be one of the main differential diagnoses among patients with hemodynamic instability. Early treatment of such a condition with systemic thrombolysis remains the first line of treatment especially in patients with COVID-19, which hinders further invasive intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 430060, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a clinically common disease with high mortality, characterized by tissue damage caused by excessive activation of inflammation. TRIM7 is an E3 ligase that plays an important role in regulating viral infection, tumor progression and innate immune response. But its function in ALI is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110840, China; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China. Electronic address:
Background: Some cancer patients derive limited benefit from anti-angiogenic therapy or discontinuation due to adverse reactions. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) plays an important role in regulating angiogenesis in tumors. This study aims to evaluate the association of VEGFR2 polymorphisms with clinical outcomes of anti-angiogenic drugs (AADs) in cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214062, China. Electronic address:
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance and elevated pulmonary arterial pressure. Currently, pathogenesis of PAH remains poorly understood, and therapeutic options are limited. In this study, we aimed to explore role of p16INK4A (p16) in the development of PAH using mouse model induced by monocrotaline (MCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is commonly used for diagnosing mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Despite a low complication rate, severe hemorrhage can occur which is reported in this literature, particularly in hypervascular conditions like Castleman disease.
Methods: A 54-year-old male with idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease underwent EBUS-TBNA for mediastinal lymph node sampling.
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