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Associations Between Skeletal Alignment and Biomechanical Symmetry Before and After Transfemoral Bone-anchored Limb Implantation.
Clin Orthop Relat Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Patients with transfemoral amputation often face issues related to socket fit and overuse injuries due to uneven joint stress, which can be improved by using bone-anchored prosthetics that connect directly to the bone.
- This study investigates the relationship between the alignment of the femur and pelvis and how it impacts hip loading asymmetry during walking, both before and one year after receiving a bone-anchored limb implant.
- The analysis included 19 participants from a larger group who underwent the surgery, comparing their skeletal alignment and hip motion data collected at two different time points to determine the effects of the implantation on their mobility and joint loading.
Subregions of the Rotator Cuff Muscles Present Distinct Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Function.
Sports (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Shoulder and elbow injuries are prevalent among baseball players, particularly pitchers, who experience repetitive eccentric loading of the shoulder, leading to muscle damage and increased injury risk. Nearly 40% of shoulder injuries in baseball occur in pitchers, with many facing low rates of return to sport. The rotator cuff (RC) muscles-supraspinatus (SSP), infraspinatus (ISP), subscapularis (SSC), and teres minor (TMin)-are crucial for shoulder stability, movement, and force generation, particularly in overhead sports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA methodological research for development and psychometric properties of a new Measure to Assess Health Literate Organization (MAHLO-76) in hospital settings.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tabnak Ave., Daneshjou Blvd., Velenjak, P.O. Box 19835-35511, Tehran, I.R, Iran.
Background: Toward delivering appropriately safe, high quality and effective health care, healthcare organization should be health literate. This paper presents the development and psychometrics of an instrument for assessing the attributes of a health literate hospital which is called MAHLO-76 (Measure to Assess Health Literate Organization) here by authors.
Methods: The current study is methodological research which is involved two phases of tool development and psychometric evaluation.
Rotational training structures and national employment in public health education: an organizational perspective.
BMC Med Educ
December 2024
Research Group 'Research & Innovation in Public Health Practice Based Learning' (RIPPLE), Netherlands School of Public and Occupational Health, 10th Floor, Churchilllaan 11, Utrecht, GV, 3527, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Postgraduate medical education (PGME) relies on structured training rotations and workplace-based learning (WBL) to provide comprehensive clinical training and professional development. Emphasizing WBL, PGME integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills through direct patient care involvement, underscoring the pivotal role of training institutes in supporting these initiatives. While curricular changes in PGME have been extensively studied in clinical teaching hospitals, PGME programs in public health (PGME-PH) remain underexplored, yet their multidisciplinary nature post-COVID-19 underscores the urgency for effective curricular reforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTime Efficiency and Ergonomic Assessment of a Robotic Wheelchair Transfer System.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Department of VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
: Caregivers experience high rates of occupational injuries, especially during wheelchair transfers, which often result in back pain and musculoskeletal disorders due to the physical demands of lifting and repositioning. While mechanical floor lifts, the current standard, reduce back strain, they are time-consuming and require handling techniques that subject caregivers to prolonged and repeated non-neutral trunk postures, increasing the risk of long-term back injuries. : The aim was to assess the time efficiency and ergonomics of the powered personal transfer system (PPTS), a robotic transfer device designed for bed-to/from-wheelchair transfers.
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