A simple method, allowing easy detection of abnormally increased sIgA levels is described. It consists in quantitation of combined SC by gel double diffusion, using appropriate anti-SC immune sera. The technical conditions, locating the threshold of sensitivity of precipitation at about 25 microgram/ml, a value higher than that found in normal sera, were established. Comparison with other classical methods (SRID, ELISA and IHA) emphasizes the validity and simplicity of the technique which has shown convenient whenever a large number of sera have to be tested.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(79)90198-4 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine/Rheumatology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Objectives: To investigate the occurrence and dynamics of secretory component-containing antibodies towards citrullinated proteins (SC ACPA) in plasma from pre-symptomatic individuals subsequently developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: We studied 319 individuals who had donated plasma prior to RA onset (median predating time 4.7 years), whereof 181 also donated samples after diagnosis.
Plant Biotechnol J
January 2025
Institute of Plant Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
The production of complex multimeric secretory immunoglobulins (SIgA) in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves is challenging, with significant reductions in complete protein assembly and consequently yield, being the most important difficulties. Expanding the physical dimensions of the ER to mimic professional antibody-secreting cells can help to increase yields and promote protein folding and assembly. Here, we expanded the ER in N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
January 2025
Sensory Biology Unit, Translational Research Center, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Objective: The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) has been established to be a key signaling molecule in migraine, but little is known about the differences between the two isoforms: αCGRP and βCGRP. Previous studies have been hampered by their close similarity, making the development of specific antibodies nearly impossible. In this study we sought to test the hypothesis that αCGRP and βCGRP localize differently within the neurons of the mouse trigeminal ganglion (TG), using αCGRP knock out (KO) animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunology
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nutritional zinc (Zn) deficiency could impair immune function and affect bowel conditions. However, the mechanism by which Zn deficiency affects the immune function of gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) remains unclear. We investigated how Zn deficiency affects the function of GALT and level of secretory IgA (sIgA), a key component of the intestinal immune barrier, its underlying mechanisms, and whether Zn deficiency induces bacterial translocation to the liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!