The aim of this paper is to summarize the current status of percutaneous methods for recanalizing peripheral arterial occlusions. Emphasis is placed on the role of peripheral intraarterial thrombolysis (PIAT) in the treatment of acute lower limb ischemia. Results of three prospective, randomized trials comparing PIAT with surgical revascularization are analyzed in the context of the existing, largely retrospective literature. The technique and recommendations for the application of PIAT are reviewed. Percutaneous aspiration thromboembolectomy, a technique that may be used alone or in conjunction with PIAT, is described in detail. We conclude with a brief description of various percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy devices, which may potentially see application in peripheral arterial occlusions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002680020374 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment brings more benefits than risks to most coronary heart disease (CHD) patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the pathophysiological mechanism by which CPAP treatment improves the prognosis of patients with CHD and OSA remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether CPAP can improve arterial stiffness and inflammatory factor levels in CHD patients with OSA, and to further improve prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) undergoing femoral endarterectomy. We performed a retrospective analysis of our institutional data, evaluating consecutive patients with PAD who underwent femoral endarterectomy between January 2013 and March 2023. The main objective was to assess the prognostic value of preoperative NLR for 5-year mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Non-healing soft tissue defects pose challenges to treating physicians. Microsurgical reconstruction is a treatment option for achieving wound closure and limb salvage. These free tissue transfers are often challenging due to associated risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, KliniK Ottakring, Montleartstrasse 37, 1160 Vienna, Austria.
: Despite advancements in vascular surgery, the mortality among peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients undergoing major amputations remains high. While a large body of evidence has previously covered survival rates after major amputation, there is less evidence regarding the associated survival penalty from an epidemiological perspective. The present analysis aimed at quantifying the survival disadvantage after major lower limb amputation while investigating which factors are associated with mortality in this patient cohort.
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