After the initiation of androgen suppression in men with prostate cancer, the serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level generally declines. A subsequent PSA rise during that suppression usually reflects the presence of a significant component of hormonally refractory prostate cancer. We report a patient with a rising PSA level and elevated testosterone level after depot leuprolide in whom the PSA level subsequently declined with administration of bicalutamide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(01)00911-6 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Metastasis
January 2025
Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Oligorecurrent prostate cancer (PCa) can be treated with metastasis-directed therapy (MDT), which may be performed using radioguided surgery (RGS) as an experimental approach. These procedures have shown promising outcomes, largely due to the high lesion detection rate of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). We present a case series of patients who underwent RGS following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigit Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Stroke Centre, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research-IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital-Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: New technologies could play a role in post-stroke aphasia (PSA). Our aims were to develop a digital tool; to evaluate its acceptance and usability by patients and caregivers; and to demonstrate its effectiveness in improving language skills in patients with PSA, applying it from the acute phase.
Methods: The study consisted of two phases: development of a digital tool; and an interventional before-and-after study.
An Acad Bras Cienc
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50760-420 Recife, PE, Brazil.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) have been identified as biomarkers for several diseases, including cancer. The increase in the expression of these enzymes has been related to greater tumor aggressiveness. MMP-26 is expressed constitutively in the endometrium and some cancer cells of epithelial origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, United States.
Male reproductive proteins frequently evolve rapidly in animals, potentially due to adaptive evolution driven by sperm competition, polyspermy avoidance, or pathogen defense. Alternatively, elevated rates of protein change may be due to relaxed constraint. The prostate-specific protease KLK3 has experienced dynamic evolution since its origin stemming from a gene duplication in the ancestor of all Old World primates, with instances of rapid evolution, stasis, and pseudogenization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate
January 2025
Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Prior studies have concentrated exclusively on how different prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels affect the prognosis of high-grade prostate cancer (PCa), often overlooking the prognosis of low-grade PCa.
Methods: The present cohort study included individuals diagnosed with PCa from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2010 and 2021. The all-cause mortality (ACM) and prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) for each treatment group was calculated stratified by the four PSA levels (≤ 4.
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