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Induction of sepsis in a rat model by the cecal ligation and puncture technique. Application for the study of experimental acute renal failure.
Methods Cell Biol
January 2025
Renal Physiopathology Laboratory, Department of Nephrology, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection, and its occurrence is associated with a poor prognosis in the context of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Although there are several animal models for the study of its etiology, the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model has been considered the "Gold standard" because it shows a high degree of similarity to the progression of human sepsis. Currently, it is one of the most frequently chosen options to search for therapeutic alternatives to diminish the progression and organ damage induced by sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin K1 Administration Increases the Level of Circulating Carboxylated Osteocalcin in Critically Ill Patients.
Nutrients
January 2025
School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.
Background/objectives: Vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs) all commonly possess specially modified γ-carboxyglutamic acid residues created in a vitamin K-dependent manner. Several liver-derived coagulation factors are well characterised VKDPs. However, much less is known about extrahepatic VKDPs, which are more diverse in their molecular structures and functions, and some of which have been implicated in inflammatory disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF-A Review with a Special Focus on Sepsis.
Microorganisms
January 2025
Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS of Rome, 00168 Rome, Italy.
() is a Gram-negative, halophilic bacillus known for causing severe infections such as gastroenteritis, necrotizing fasciitis, and septic shock, with mortality rates exceeding 50% in high-risk individuals. Transmission occurs primarily through the consumption of contaminated seafood, exposure of open wounds to infected water, or, in rare cases, insect bites. The bacterium thrives in warm, brackish waters with high salinity levels, and its prevalence is rising due to the effects of climate change, including warming ocean temperatures and expanding coastal habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotic Prescription Practice and Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study from Jordan.
Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacy Directorate, Ministry of Health, Amman 11941, Jordan.
: Neonatal sepsis is a systemic inflammation in neonates caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that can progress into severe conditions. In developing countries, neonatal sepsis is a major cause of mortality and a major public health issue with a high prevalence. This study aims to evaluate the antibiotic prescription practice and resistance patterns of bacterial isolates from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at the largest governmental hospital in Amman, Jordan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproves Survival of and Mice During Lethal Infection with .
Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 3, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís 65080-805, Maranhão, Brazil.
: is a vegetal species popularly used to treat fungal infections. This study evaluated the anti- effect of extract after lethal infection in larvae and mice. : The chemical profile analysis of a hydroethanolic extract of the leaves of (EHVG) identified 14 compounds.
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