We report that the electroreceptors in paddlefish possess the novel property of being biperiodic, that is, being composed of two intrinsic self-sustained noisy oscillators, one residing in the hair cells, and another in the terminals of primary afferent neurons. The two oscillators are coupled unidirectionally. Thus the receptor system as a whole undergoes stochastic biperiodic oscillations. We characterize the spontaneous activity of this system of coupled biological oscillators, and also discuss the impact of the biperiodic organization on the transduction of external sensory stimuli. In particular, we show that the existence of hair cell oscillations leads to additional variability of afferent spike trains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3443 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
November 2008
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.
We study information processing in a peripheral sensory receptor system which possesses spontaneous dynamics with two distinct rhythms. Such organization was found in the electrosensory system of paddlefish and is represented by two distinct and unidirectionally coupled oscillators, resulting in biperiodic spontaneous firing patterns of sensory neurons. We use computational modeling to elucidate the functional role of spontaneous oscillations in conveying information from sensory periphery to the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
September 2007
Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom.
We study the nonlinear response of a noisy bistable system to a biperiodic signal through experiments with an electronic circuit (Schmitt trigger). The signal we use is a biharmonic one, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
June 2005
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Ohio 45701, USA.
Two types of minimal models were used to study stochastic oscillations in sensory receptors composed of two coupled oscillators, as in the electroreceptors of paddlefish. They have populations of cells in sensory epithelia undergoing approximately 26 Hz oscillations. These are coupled unidirectionally via synaptic excitation to a few afferent neurons, each of whose terminal contains a 30-70 Hz oscillator, expressed as a dominant peak in the power spectra of spontaneous afferent firing, corresponding to the mean firing rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
July 2004
Center for Neurodynamics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, St. Louis 63121-4499, USA.
Our computational analyses and experiments demonstrate that ampullary electroreceptors in paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) contain 2 distinct types of continuously active noisy oscillators. The spontaneous firing of afferents reflects both rhythms, and as a result is stochastically biperiodic (quasiperiodic). The first type of oscillator resides in the sensory epithelia, is recorded as approximately 26 Hz and +/-70 microV voltage fluctuations at the canal skin pores, and gives rise to a noisy peak at f(e) approximately 26 Hz in power spectra of spontaneous afferent firing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
April 2001
Center for Neurodynamics, University of Missouri at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA.
We report that the electroreceptors in paddlefish possess the novel property of being biperiodic, that is, being composed of two intrinsic self-sustained noisy oscillators, one residing in the hair cells, and another in the terminals of primary afferent neurons. The two oscillators are coupled unidirectionally. Thus the receptor system as a whole undergoes stochastic biperiodic oscillations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!