Skin tensile strength modulation by compressive garments in burn patients. A pilot study.

J Med Eng Technol

Belgian SSTC Research Center 5596, Department of Dermatopathology, University Medical Center Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium.

Published: August 2001

AI Article Synopsis

  • Compression therapy is used to stop post-burn scars from thickening, and this study involved 6 patients to evaluate how it affects skin strength before visible improvement.
  • Measurements were taken every month for three months using a suction device at specific pressure levels.
  • Results indicate that compression therapy increases both the extensibility and elasticity of the skin at all test areas, suggesting it effectively alters skin tensile strength.

Article Abstract

Compression therapy is frequently used to prevent hypertrophy of post-burn scars. This pilot study was performed in 6 patients to assess non-invasive changes induced in the tensile strength of the skin before any clinical improvement can be perceived. Assessments were performed using a computerized suction device delivering three 5 s cycles of 500 mbar depression. Measurements were made at one-month intervals for three months after initiating the garment compression therapy. Comparisons were made between the intact skin, the ungrafted and grafted post-burn scars and the graft donor sites. Data show that garment compression therapy alters the tensile strength in the skin of all test sites. The most reliable variations consist of an increase in both the extensibility and elasticity of the tissues submitted to traction.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03091900010013733DOI Listing

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