The bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) oncoprotein encoded by the E5 ORF is a small highly hydrophobic protein, which is capable of inducing oncogenic transformation of cells. We studied the effect of the BPV-1 E5 protein expression on the arachidonic acid metabolism in monkey (COS1) and human (C33A) cells. At relatively low protein concentrations the phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) activity and the arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism are activated. E5 mutant proteins, lacking cysteines responsible for the dimerisation of the protein (C37S, C37SC39S), and truncated E5, lacking the C-terminal region, are non-transforming and unable to stimulate the PLA(2) activity and AA metabolism. The transformation-defective mutant D33V, which does not activate the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), activates AA metabolism like wt E5. Our data suggest that the BPV-1 E5 protein could stimulate the AA metabolism independently of PDGF receptor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1357-2725(01)00015-2 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Experimental Immunology and Imaging, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Multimodal imaging by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI) and microscopy holds potential for understanding pathological mechanisms by mapping molecular signatures from the tissue microenvironment to specific cell populations. However, existing software solutions for MALDI MSI data analysis are incomplete, require programming skills and contain laborious manual steps, hindering broadly applicable, reproducible, and high-throughput analysis to generate impactful biological discoveries. Here, we present msiFlow, an accessible open-source, platform-independent and vendor-neutral software for end-to-end, high-throughput, transparent and reproducible analysis of multimodal imaging data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostgrad Med J
January 2025
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No. 42 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250011, China.
Background: The formation of gallstones is a multifactorial process involving lifestyle habits, lipid metabolism disorders, and genetic factors. This study aims to explore the association between 19 types of dietary fatty acids and gallstone disease using large-scale population data, assess the correlation between dietary fatty acids and serum fatty acids, and investigate the causal relationship between plasma lipids and gallstone disease from a genetic perspective.
Methods: We employed a cross-sectional study design, combined with logistic regression analysis to evaluate the association between dietary fatty acids and gallstone disease.
Nutrients
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.
Objectives: Polysaccharides from are known to have several bioactive effects. Previous studies have found that low-molecular-weight polysaccharide (GP1) is degraded by and promotes the production of beneficial bacteria and metabolites, which improves immune disorder and intestinal injury, and then enhances the body's immune regulation ability. However, the immune regulation effect of GP1 on a healthy body has not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, São Francisco University-USF, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.
Background/objectives: This study investigates the metabolic profile of a single dose of etodolac in healthy volunteers, focusing on pharmacokinetics, clinical parameters, and metabolomic variations to identify biomarkers and pathways linked to drug response, efficacy, and safety.
Methods: Thirty-seven healthy volunteers, enrolled after rigorous health assessments, received a single dose of etodolac (Flancox 500 mg). Pharmacokinetic profiles were determined using tandem mass spectrometry analysis, and the metabolomic profiling was conducted using baseline samples (pre-dose) and samples at maximum drug concentration (post-dose) via liquid chromatography coupled with a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Cadmium (Cd) pollution poses an important problem, but limited information is available about the toxicology effects of Cd on freshwater invertebrates. We investigated the accumulation, oxidative stress, microbial community changes, and transcriptomic alterations in apple snails ) under Cd stress. The snails were exposed to the 10 μg/L Cd solution for 16 days, followed by a 16-day elimination period.
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