Although the WT1 gene has been implicated in the aetiology of Wilms' tumour, mutations in WT1 are found only in minority of the tumours. DNA methylation of regulatory elements represents another possibility of modulation of gene expression. We studied methylation in the promoter and enhancer regions of the WT1 gene in 34 Wilms' tumour patients by the polymerase chain reaction on HpaII-digested DNA and by the bisulphite method. No methylation was detected in the promoter region in either tumour or normal kidney or blood DNA samples. In contrast, a HpaII site in the enhancer region was at least partially methylated in normal kidney and blood DNA samples and in about one-third of the tumours, while the majority of tumours showed no methylation. The differential methylation in the enhancer region of the WT1 gene may indicate that methylation of this element can play a role in the regulation of this gene.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00402-5 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
This study investigates how microbiome colonization influences the development of intestinal type 3 immunity in neonates. The results showed that reduced oxygen levels in the small intestine of neonatal rats induced by Saccharomyces boulardii accelerated microbiome colonization and type 3 immunity development, which protected against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection. Microbiome maturation increased the abundance of microbiome-encoded bile salt hydrolase (BSH) genes and hyocholic acid (HCA) levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
December 2024
SkinPath Solutions, Smyrna, Georgia, USA.
Capicua transcriptional repressor (CIC)-rearranged sarcoma (CRS) is a rare and recently described tumor that most commonly affects patients between 15 and 30 years of age. It is an undifferentiated round cell malignancy, with a disease defining CIC fusion, with double homeobox 4 (DUX4) being the most common partner. Here, we report a 77-year-old woman who presented with a cutaneous thigh mass with a clinical morphology suggesting Merkel cell carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
BACKGROUND Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy recessive 1 (LGMDR1) is an autosomal recessive degenerative muscle disorder characterized by progressive muscular weakness caused by pathogenic variants in the CAPN3 gene. Desmoplastic small round cell tumors (DSRCT) are ultra-rare and aggressive soft tissue sarcomas usually in the abdominal cavity, molecularly characterized by the presence of a EWSR1::WT1 fusion transcript. Mouse models of muscular dystrophy, including LGMDR1, present an increased risk of soft tissue sarcomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Background: The complexity of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is increasingly recognized through the identification of distinct subgroups, including those with an APL-like immunophenotype characterized by the absence of CD34 and HLA-DR expression, which is widely recognized as a representative immunophenotype in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). This study sought to understand the clinical, molecular, and prognostic differences between AML patients with and without this phenotype.
Methods: This study retrospectively analysed 191 de novo non-M3 AML patients and identified 32 patients with the CD34HLA-DR phenotype resembling APL-like immunophenotype, considered as the experimental group.
Biochem Pharmacol
December 2024
The National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, China. Electronic address:
Podocyte injury leads to proteinuria and glomerular diseases. Different podocyte injuries have distinct mechanisms. It is desirable to use a regimen that targets the mechanism of a given podocyte injury for a specific and improved result.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!