Time-resolved fluorescence SNOM is used to probe the mesoscopic structure and dynamics of long-chain merocyanine (C18MC) J-aggregates on glass plates prepared by spin coating, casting, and casting of water-soluble polymer films. A globular structure with an average diameter of approximately 1 microm and a height of approximately 50 nm was attributed to the J-aggregate of C18MC in the spin-coating film. In polymer films, the bandwidth of the absorption of J-aggregate is much narrower in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA, approximately 20 nm) than that in polyvinyl sulphate (PVS, approximately 60 nm). We have demonstrated that the large bandwidth of the spectrum is due to the inhomogeneous distribution of the J-aggregate. The fluorescence image of the J-aggregate in PVA film was rather uniform, whereas non-uniform distribution of the fluorescence was observed in PVS film. The fluorescence of C18MC J-aggregate in a small domain of PVA film was a single exponential decay with a lifetime as short as 19 ps, which was shorter than that in PVS film with a two-exponential decay (average lifetime of approximately 25 ps). The fluorescence lifetime of the J-aggregate and its single exponential behaviour are considered to be indicators of the uniform distribution of the J-aggregate. The non-uniform distribution of the J-aggregate in PVS film was interpreted in terms of electrostatic interaction between PVS and merocyanine.
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Int J Pharm
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom; China Medical University and Queen's University Joint College, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Biomaterials
October 2023
Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, 518172, China.
Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising noninvasive tumor therapeutic modality, but the current strategies for enhancing photothermal effect have been mainly based on promoting thermal relaxation or suppressing radiative dissipation process of excited energy, leaving little room for further improvement in photothermal effect. Herein, as a proof of concept, we report the thermophoresis-enhanced photothermal effect with pure organic Janus-like nanoparticles (Janus-like NPs) for PTT. The Janus-like NPs are eccentrically loaded with compactly J-aggregated photothermal molecules (DMA-BDTO), which show red-shifted absorption wavelength and inhibited radiative decay as compared to individual molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
December 2022
Natural and Artificial Photonic Structures and Devices Group, INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga 4715-330, Portugal.
Optical Tamm states (OTS) are confined optical modes that can occur at the interface between two highly reflective structures. However, due to the strong reflectance required, their implementation with highly processable and metal-free flexible materials has proven challenging. Herein, we develop the first structure supporting OTS based only on organic polymeric materials, demonstrating a photonic platform based on non-critical, widely available and easily processable materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
February 2022
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
In recent years, the time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) method based on the matrix product state (MPS) wave function formulation has shown its great power in performing large-scale quantum dynamics simulations for realistic chemical systems with strong electron-vibration interactions. In this work, we propose a stochastic adaptive single-site TDVP (SA-1TDVP) scheme to evolve the bond-dimension adaptively, which can integrate the traditional advantages of both the high efficiency of the single-site TDVP (1TDVP) variant and the high accuracy of the two-site TDVP (2TDVP) variant. Based on the assumption that the level statistics of entanglement Hamiltonians, which originate from the reduced density matrices of the MPS method, follows a Poisson or Wigner distribution, as generically predicted by random-matrix theory, additional random singular values are generated to expand the bond-dimension automatically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetologia
October 2021
Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Aims/hypothesis: ZBED6 (zinc finger, BED-type containing 6) is known to regulate muscle mass by suppression of Igf2 gene transcription. In insulin-producing cell lines, ZBED6 maintains proliferative capacity at the expense of differentiation and beta cell function. The aim was to study the impact of Zbed6 knockout on beta cell function and glucose tolerance in C57BL/6 mice.
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