We discuss the evolution of ionization instability, which gives rise to the formation of regular structures in plasma. The experiment was conducted in a disk magnetohydrodynamic channel in Xe. The evolution of luminous inhomogeneities, and changes in the luminosities of individual inhomogeneities, are traced. Electron concentrations and temperatures in fluctuations are measured. Average values of the electron concentration and temperature, plasma conductivity, and the Hall parameter are estimated. The average conductivity and Hall parameter are compared with the effective values. The influence of positive and negative fluctuations in plasma parameters on the enhancement of ionization oscillations and average current is analyzed. Based on experimental data, a mechanism is suggested that is responsible for the increase in the effective conductivity of ionizationally unstable inert gas plasma with increasing magnetic induction.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.036402 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Theoretical evaluation of the biological activity of hydrogen.
Med Gas Res
June 2025
Research Consultant, Water Fuel Engineering, Wakefield, UK.
Hydrogen (H2), the simplest and most ubiquitous molecule in the universe, has garnered significant scientific interest over the past two decades because of its potential as an effective antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Traditionally considered inert, H2 is now being re-evaluated for its unique bioactive properties. H2 selectively neutralizes reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, mitigating oxidative stress without disrupting essential cellular functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoble metal (Pd, Pt)-functionalized WSe monolayer for adsorbing and sensing thermal runaway gases in LIBs: a first-principles investigation.
Environ Res
January 2025
College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, 810016, China; CHN Energy group Qinghai Electric Power Co., LTD, Xining, Qinghai, 810008, China. Electronic address:
This research using the first-principles theory introduces Pd- and Pt-functionalized WSe monolayers as promising materials for detecting three critical gases (H, CO, and CH), to evaluate the health of Li-ion battery (LIBs). Various sites on the pristine WSe monolayer are considered for the functionalization with Pd and Pt atoms. The adsorption performances of the determined Pd- and Pt-WSe monolayers upon the three gases are analyzed by the comparative highlight of the adsorption energy, bonding behavior and electron transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Activation of Atomically Precise [Pt(CO)(PPh)] Clusters: Mechanism and Energetics in Gas Phase and on an Inert Surface.
ACS Nano
January 2025
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
Atomically precise clusters such as [Pt(CO)(PPh)] ( = 1,2) (PPh is triphenylphosphine) are known as precursors for making oxidation catalysts. However, the changes occurring to the cluster upon thermal activation during the formation of the active catalyst are poorly understood. We have used a combination of hybrid mass spectrometry and surface science to map the thermal decomposition of [Pt(CO)(PPh)](NO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInhaled xenon modulates microglia and ameliorates disease in mouse models of amyloidosis and tauopathy.
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder. Antiamyloid antibody treatments modestly slow disease progression in mild dementia due to AD. Emerging evidence shows that homeostatic dysregulation of the brain immune system, especially that orchestrated by microglia, plays an important role in disease onset and progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenon gas as a potential treatment for opioid use disorder, alcohol use disorder, and related disorders.
Med Gas Res
June 2025
McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA.
Xenon gas is considered to be a safe anesthetic and imaging agent. Research on its other potentially beneficial effects suggests that xenon may have broad efficacy for treating health disorders. A number of reviews on xenon applications have been published, but none have focused on substance use disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!