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The association of gut microbiota, immunocyte dynamics, and protein-protein ratios with tuberculosis susceptibility: a Mendelian randomization analysis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
This study focused on the relationships among gut microbiota, plasma protein ratios, and tuberculosis. Given the unclear causal relationship between gut microbiota and tuberculosis and the scarcity of research on relevant plasma protein ratios in tuberculosis, Mendelian randomization analysis (MR) was employed for in-depth exploration. By analyzing the GWAS data of individuals with European ancestry (the FinnGen dataset included 409,568 controls and 2613 cases), using the two-sample MR method, we focused on evaluating the impact of immunocyte-mediated gut microbiota on tuberculosis and the associations between 2821 plasma protein-to-protein ratios and tuberculosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the recovery effects of antibiotic-resistant lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. Plantarum ATCC14917 on the antibiotic-disturbed intestinal microbiota using a mice model.
J Appl Microbiol
January 2025
College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Aims: Supplementing Lactobacillus alongside antibiotic treatment was a curative strategy to modulate gut microbiota and alleviate antibiotic-associated dysbiosis. But the lactobacilli that are used as probiotics are sensitive or have a low level of resistance to antibiotics, so they usually cannot achieve their beneficial effect, since they are killed by the applied antibiotics. This work aimed to develop the highly resistant Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnxiolytic effects of accelerated continuous theta burst stimulation on mice exposed to chronic restraint stress and the underlying mechanism involving gut microbiota.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116021, China. Electronic address:
Background: Accelerated continuous theta burst stimulation (acTBS) is a more intensive and rapid protocol than continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS). However, it remains uncertain whether acTBS exhibits anxiolytic effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of acTBS on anxiety model mice and elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of its effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHost-derived Pediococcus acidilactici B49: a promising probiotic for immunomodulation and disease control in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Animal Disease Control, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Finding effective alternatives to antibiotics is crucial for sustainable aquaculture. Host-derived probiotics have great potential as a promising alternative to antibiotics for immune regulation and disease control in fish farming. However, limited research exists regarding the application of native probiotics in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegration of 168,000 samples reveals global patterns of the human gut microbiome.
Cell
January 2025
Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address:
The factors shaping human microbiome variation are a major focus of biomedical research. While other fields have used large sequencing compendia to extract insights requiring otherwise impractical sample sizes, the microbiome field has lacked a comparably sized resource for the 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing commonly used to quantify microbiome composition. To address this gap, we processed 168,464 publicly available human gut microbiome samples with a uniform pipeline.
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