The dermatoglyphic pattern of dermal ridges that constitutes the human fingerprint is complete by the 16th foetal week and its development is thought to be influenced by prenatal hormones. Finger ridge count (FRC) is asymmetrical with the majority having more ridges on the finger tips of the right hand (R >) while the minority have more on the left (L >). In adults, the R > condition has been associated with male-typical, and the L > condition with female-typical, performance on sexually dimorphic tasks. Here we report that 60 prepubescent children showed the same sex difference and the same relationship as adults between FRC and task performance: girls and L > children performed a female-favouring task better while boys and R > children performed a male-favouring task better. This finding indicates that these sex-related task performance differences are not dependent on the activational effects of adult gonadal steroids. The implications of these findings for prenatal influences on neuropsychological development are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70560-4 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Urology of the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health, Rostov State Medical University, 344022 Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Background: The urinary microbiota of healthy children has rarely been studied, and potential differences between boys and girls have not been addressed. Thus, this study aimed to compare the urinary microbiota of healthy prepubescent girls and boys.
Methods: We included healthy children aged between 4 and 10 years who were free of functional or organic urinary tract diseases and had no history of urinary tract infection.
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
January 2025
A*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Pediatr Dev Pathol
December 2024
Division of Pathology, Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
An 11-year-old girl presented with a soft tissue lesion on the dorsal aspect of the left middle finger. Ultrasound imaging demonstrated a 2.8 cm × 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Biol Anthropol
January 2025
Departamento de Antropología e Historia, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Objectives: Burial space reuse and prolonged interaction with the dead were common practices in the Isthmo-Colombian Area, dating back to at least the Early Ceramic Period in the Greater Coclé region. However, biological and social relationships of individuals interred in collective burial contexts remain unclear. Here, we explore intra-cemetery biological variation through a biological distance analysis of individuals interred in large mortuary features from the first mortuary horizon at the site of Cerro Juan Díaz in Panamá.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Surgery II-Orthopedics and Traumatology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Background: Labial fusion is a rare condition typically observed in prepubescent girls, but it can also occur in postmenopausal women due to estrogen deficiency.
Methods: Our case report presents a unique instance of recurrent complete labial fusion causing bladder outlet obstruction in a postmenopausal woman.
Results: The 84-year-old patient presented with dysuria and intermittent urine leakage.
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