We report on the extraction of the structure functions F2 and DeltaxF(3) = xF(nu)(3)-xF(nu;)(3) from CCFR nu(mu)-Fe and nu;(mu)-Fe differential cross sections. The extraction is performed in a physics model-independent (PMI) way. This first measurement of DeltaxF(3), which is useful in testing models of heavy charm production, is higher than current theoretical predictions. The ratio of the F2 (PMI) values measured in nu(mu) and mu scattering is in agreement (within 5%) with the predictions of next-to-leading-order parton distribution functions using massive charm production schemes, thus resolving the long-standing discrepancy between the two sets of data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2742 | DOI Listing |
Gastroenterology
January 2025
Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia; University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia; Genomic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Mechatronics, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų Str. 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania.
This study primarily presents a numerical investigation of the dynamic behavior and vibration control in thin-walled, additively manufactured (AM) beam structures, validated through experimental results. Vibration control in thin-walled structures has gained significant attention recently because vibrations can severely affect structural integrity. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize these vibrations or keep them within acceptable limits to ensure the structure's integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
June 2024
Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory, FCDD-RLW-MD, Aberdeen, MD 57401, USA.
Continuous carbon fiber-reinforced (CCFR) thermoset composites have received significant attention due to their excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The implementation of 3D printing introduces cost-effectiveness and design flexibility into their manufacturing processes. The light-assisted 3D printing process shows promise for manufacturing CCFR composites using low-viscosity thermoset resin, which would otherwise be unprintable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
April 2024
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, 69366 Lyon CEDEX 07, France.
It remains unknown whether adiposity subtypes are differentially associated with colorectal cancer (CRC). To move beyond single-trait anthropometric indicators, we derived four multi-trait body shape phenotypes reflecting adiposity subtypes from principal components analysis on body mass index, height, weight, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist and hip circumference. A generally obese (PC1) and a tall, centrally obese (PC3) body shape were both positively associated with CRC risk in observational analyses in 329,828 UK Biobank participants (3728 cases).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Oncol
June 2024
Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France. Electronic address:
Background: The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC; diagnosed <50 years of age) is rising globally; however, the causes underlying this trend are largely unknown. CRC has strong genetic and environmental determinants, yet common genetic variants and causal modifiable risk factors underlying EOCRC are unknown. We conducted the first EOCRC-specific genome-wide association study (GWAS) and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to explore germline genetic and causal modifiable risk factors associated with EOCRC.
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