Infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis have an increased risk of aspiration. The optimal feeding strategy for these patients has not been described. Fifteen previously healthy and clinically stable infants with RSV bronchiolitis underwent video-fluoroscopy studies to assess swallowing using thin barium. Those with abnormal studies underwent a repeat study, using barium that was thickened with rice cereal. Nine of 15 infants had abnormal studies with thin barium. Laryngeal or tracheal penetration with thin barium was seen in 3 and 2 infants, respectively, but not with thickened barium. Aspiration of thin barium was seen in 4 infants, but it corrected in 3 of these 4 infants with thickened barium. Thickened feeds provide a simple, safe, and cost-effective intervention to improve swallowing dysfunction and prevent aspiration in infants with RSV bronchiolitis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1043 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Tunable Filters Using Defected Ground Structures at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies.
Micromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Center of Excellence for Thin-Film Research and Surface Engineering (CETRASE), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USA.
This paper explores the potential of phase change materials (PCM) for dynamically tuning the frequency response of a dumbbell u-slot defected ground structure (DGS)-based band stop filter. The DGSs are designed using co-planar waveguide (CPW) line structure on top of a barium strontium titanate (BaSrTiO) (BST) thin film. BST film is used as the high-dielectric material for the planar DGS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructural, Magnetic, and Dielectric Properties of Laser-Ablated CoFeO/BaTiO Bilayers Deposited over Highly Doped Si(100).
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Center of Physics of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), Laboratory for Materials and Emergent Technologies (LaPMET), Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Laser ablation was used to successfully fabricate multiferroic bilayer thin films, composed of BaTiO (BTO) and CoFeO (CFO), on highly doped (100) Si substrates. This study investigates the influence of BaTiO layer thickness (50-220 nm) on the films' structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties. The dense, polycrystalline films exhibited a tetragonal BaTiO phase and a cubic spinel CoFeO layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of the Microstructure of SrBaNbO Thin Films by Brillouin Light Scattering.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Physical Electronics and Technology, St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI", 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Article Synopsis
- Strontium-barium niobate (SrBaNbO) films are promising for microwave applications due to their high dielectric nonlinearity and low losses.
- The films were synthesized on sapphire substrates using magnetron sputtering, and their structural features were analyzed through various methods, focusing on Brillouin light scattering.
- Brillouin light scattering proved to be an effective nondestructive technique for examining the films' structures, allowing precise determination of their thickness and unique properties influenced by acoustic wave scattering.
Electric field induced second harmonic (EFISH) measurements are performed on thin films of arsenic sulfide deposited on chromium coated fused silica substrates by thermal evaporation of amorphous AsS bulk material. EFISH allows to widely tune the second-order optical susceptibility (χ). An observed shift of the minimum of the second harmonic generation (SHG) intensity away from 0 V reveals a non-EFISH bulk χ, which is unexpected for amorphous materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting bioavailable barium transfer in soil-bok choy systems: A study induced by shale gas extraction in Chongqing, China.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China.
Barium (Ba) is a significant contaminant from shale gas extraction and is also used in various other industries. However, there has been very limited attention paid to Ba. Elucidating the Ba in soil-crop system are of great significance for both human health risk assessment and pollution control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!