AI Article Synopsis

  • Health science students and future professionals face higher risks of injuries and illnesses, particularly from blood-borne pathogens like HIV and hepatitis.
  • Case studies at the University of Texas Medical Branch highlight postexposure care for individuals exposed to these dangers.
  • Policy changes and enhanced prevention strategies were implemented following exposure incidents to improve safety and care for affected students.

Article Abstract

Health science students, along with the health professionals they hope to become, are at increased risk for certain occupational injuries and illnesses. One of these risks is occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis, which may result in severe illnesses or even death. Two case studies demonstrate postexposure care of exposed individuals at the University of Texas Medical Branch Student Health Services before and after policy changes and prevention strategies were strengthened in response to exposure incidents.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448480109596303DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

blood-borne pathogens
8
prevention strategies
8
health
4
health professional
4
professional students'
4
students' occupational
4
occupational exposures
4
exposures blood-borne
4
pathogens primary
4
primary secondary
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Powassan virus (POWV), a vector-borne pathogen transmitted by ticks in North America, is the causative agent of Powassan encephalitis. As obligate hematophagous organisms, ticks transmit pathogens like POWV at the tick bite site, specifically during the initial stages of feeding. Tick feeding and salivary factors modulate the host's immunological responses, facilitating blood feeding and pathogen transmission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Screening Wild Birds for Tick-Borne Zoonotic Pathogens in Portugal.

Pathogens

January 2025

Animal and Veterinary Research Centre (CECAV), Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

Wild birds may be involved in the transmission of agents of infectious diseases, including zoonoses, a circumstance which raises a number of public and animal health issues. Migratory bird species play a significant role in the introduction of tick-borne pathogens to new geographic areas, contributing to the dissemination of various etiological agents. This preliminary study aimed to assess the occurrence of four potentially zoonotic pathogens ( spp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuroinvasive flaviviruses such as tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) are widely distributed in continental Croatian regions. We analyzed clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and molecular epidemiology of neuroinvasive flavivirus infections in eastern Croatia. A total of 43 patients with confirmed flavivirus infection hospitalized from 2017 to 2023 were included in the study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Species in Dromedary Camels () and Ruminants from Somalia.

Pathogens

January 2025

Vector-Borne Diseases Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 80035-050, Brazil.

Ehrlichioses, caused by species, are tick-borne diseases (TBDs) that affect animals and humans worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the molecular occurrence of spp. in 530 animals (155 Dromedary camels, 199 goats, 131 cattle, and 45 sheep) in the Benadir and Lower Shabelle regions of Somalia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Risk Factors Associated with Hemoparasites in Dual-Purpose Cattle of Colombia.

Pathogens

January 2025

Centro de Investigación Turipaná, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria AGROSAVIA, km 13 vía Montería, Cereté 230550, Colombia.

Hemoparasitic diseases represent a significant problem with a considerable impact on tropical and subtropical areas of the world. These conditions cause economic losses associated with multi-organic failure and even the death of animals. In these areas, the hemoparasites are transmitted in an enzootic cycle when infectious cattle, such as persistently infected animals, including cows, contribute to the success of transmission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!