Clavariopsins were isolated from the fermentation broth of Clavariopsis aquatica AJ 117363. Clavariopsins are cyclic depsipeptide antibiotics with the molecular weight of 1,153 and 1,139. Clavariopsins showed in vitro antifungal activity against not only Aspergillus fumigatus but also, although to a lesser extent, A. niger and Candida albicans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.54.17 | DOI Listing |
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
Synthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, HUN-REN Biological Research Centre Szeged, Szeged HU-6726, Hungary.
Several antibiotic candidates are in development against Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, but their long-term utility is unclear. To investigate this issue, we studied the laboratory evolution of resistance to antibiotics that have not yet reached the market. We found that, with the exception of compound SCH79797, antibiotic resistance generally readily evolves in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L3G1.
The first total synthesis of cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic LL-A0341β (LL) is described. The configuration of the β-methyltryptophan (β-MeTrp) residue was established by preparing all four stereoisomers of Fmoc-β-MeTrp which were used for the synthesis of LL via Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis. The most active of the four peptides was the one containing (2,3)-β-MeTrp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Seven cyclic depsipeptides, including two new cyclic pentadepsipeptides avenamides A () and B (), were isolated from a plant-derived fungus W8 by using the bioassay-guided fractionation method. The planar structures were elucidated by using comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR, as well as MS/MS spectrometry. The absolute configuration of the amino acid and hydroxy acid residues was confirmed by using the advanced Marfey's method and chiral HPLC analysis, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
Three new depsipeptides, homiamides A-C (-), were isolated from a marine sediment-derived strain of sp., ROA-065. The planar structures of homiamides A-C (-) were elucidated using mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
December 2024
Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
New lipodepsipeptides, octaminomycins C and D ( and ), were discovered in an engineered sp. strain overexpressing the LysR transcriptional regulator family. The structures of and were elucidated by comprehensive analysis of their UV, HRMS, and NMR data.
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