Pairing of X and Y chromosomes at meiotic prophase and the G- and C-banding patterns and nucleolar organizer region (NOR) distribution were analyzed in Microtus kikuchii. M. kikuchii is closely related to M. oeconomus and M. montebelli, karyologically and systematically. The formation of a synaptonemal complex between the X and Y chromosomes at pachytene and end-to-end association at diakinesis--metaphase I are only observed in three species in the genus Microtus; M. kikuchii, M. oeconomus, and M. montebelli. All the other species that have been studied so far have had asynaptic X-Y chromosomes. These data confirm that M. kikuchii, M. oeconomus, and M. montebelli are very closely related, and support the separation of asynaptic and synaptic groups on the phylogenetic tree.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-44-1-27 | DOI Listing |
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
August 2021
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the Japanese field vole was determined using Illumina MiSeq platform. The assembled genome was 16,307 bp in length and contained 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes. According to phylogenetic analysis of 13 protein-coding genes, and other species consist of paraphyletic clades and is most closely related to , a species endemic to Taiwan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
March 2021
School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
The species of Lataste 1887 with their related genera remains undetermined owing to inconsistent morphological characteristics and molecular phylogeny. To investigate the phylogenetic relationship and speciation among species of the genus , we sequenced and annotated the whole mitochondrial genomes of three individual species, namely Radde 1861, Milne-Edwards 1871, and () Büchner 1889. The nucleotide sequences of the circular mitogenomes were identical for each individual species of , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Comp Endocrinol
January 2020
Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Most species have predominant forms of social and reproductive behavior driven by many years of selection pressures and evolution. For example, rodent species can live in small or large groups, behave more tolerant or aggressively toward conspecifics (including newborns), and form or not bonds with other members of the group (including sexual partners). Any of those behavioral adaptations could result in good fitness for the species, but could also require compromises such as sharing resources, greater parental investment, increased risk of predation, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mammal
February 2017
Sichuan Academy of Forestry, No. 18, Xinghui Xilu Road, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, China (SL, WJ, YL, RL, ZS, MT, JF).
China has 26 species in the tribe Arvicolini. The taxonomic status of these voles remains controversial despite much effort. Herein, we evaluate the taxonomic position of 22 species plus 2 unidentified taxa using mitochondrial DNA gene sequences ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zool (1987)
June 2016
Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA 71209, USA; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA.
Social monogamy is a mating strategy rarely employed by mammalian species. Laboratory studies in socially monogamous prairie voles () demonstrate that oxytocin and vasopressin act within the mesolimbic dopamine pathway to facilitate pair-bond formation. Species differences in oxytocin receptor (OTR) and vasopressin 1a receptor (V1aR) distribution in this pathway are associated with species differences in mating strategy.
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