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Genetic characterization of measles virus circulating in Iran, 2021-2023.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, National Measles Laboratory (NML), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Measles, an ongoing public health concern, demands continuous molecular surveillance and virus characterization for elimination. Despite Iran achieving measles elimination status in 2019 through robust molecular testing and vaccination, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global vaccination efforts, leading to increased measles-related morbidity and mortality. This study aims to overview measles virus serological and molecular traits in Iran from 1st January 2021 to 30th April 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeste des petits ruminants: past, present, and future scope.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Introduction: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and fatal disease affecting small ruminants, particularly goats and sheep, and is caused by Morbillivirus caprinae, a virus in the genus Morbillivirus, family Paramyxoviridae. PPR has significant economic and social impacts, especially in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, where small ruminants are vital to rural livelihoods and food security. This disease is a priority for global eradication due to its disproportionate impact on low-income farmers and wildlife conservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence of peste des petits ruminants in sheep and goats managed under pastoral and agro-pastoral systems.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
SACIDS Africa Centre of Excellence for Infectious Diseases, SACIDS Foundation for One Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), P.O. Box 3297 Chuo Kikuu, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Introduction: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an infectious disease that imposes substantial economic burdens on small ruminants (SR) production. For Tanzania to develop efficient management and eradication plans, it is essential to comprehend the seroprevalence of PPR designated for global elimination by 2030.
Methodology: This study investigated the prevalence of PPR in animals kept under pastoral and agropastoral communities in Tanzania.
[Epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhuhai City from 2005 to 2022].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Immunization Programme and Management,Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhuhai519000, China Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing100050, China.
A total of 1 159 measles cases were reported in Zhuhai City from 2005 to 2022, with an average annual incidence rate of 4.21/10 (0-30.51/10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Roadmap Towards the Identification and Validation of Conserved T Cell Epitope Regions in Viral Pathogen Families with Pandemic Potential.
Curr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Center for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the need for society, as a whole, to be prepared against potential pandemics caused by a variety of different viral families of concern. Here, we describe a roadmap towards the identification and validation of conserved T cell epitope regions from Viral Families of Pandemic Potential (VFPP). For each viral family, we select a prototype virus, the sequence of which could be utilized in epitope identification screens.
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