Background: The nitric oxide synthases (NOS) have been observed in human tumour cell lines as well as in solid tumours. Neuronal isoform of NOS (NOS1) was particularly abundant in low-differentiated gynaecological, breast and central nerve system tumours, suggesting that it may characterize poorly differentiated tumours. So far, little is known about expression of the neuronal NOS isoform in non-small cell lung cancer. Our aim was to compare NOS1 expression in non-small lung carcinomas with respect to tumor staging and p53 protein expression.

Material And Methods: Thirty-two cases of non-small lung carcinomas of all grades of malignancy and ten control lung specimens with neoplastic lesions were examined. Paraffin-embedded tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, or with antibodies to NOS1 and p53, and evaluated under light microscope.

Results: No statistical correlation between expression of p53, NOS1 and degree od tumour differentiation was observed.

Conclusion: Expression of NOS1 can not serve as a marker for highly malignant tumours in the non-small cell lung carcinomas.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lung carcinomas
12
nitric oxide
8
lung cancer
8
neuronal isoform
8
non-small cell
8
cell lung
8
non-small lung
8
lung
6
expression
5
nos1
5

Similar Publications

Rare dual MYH9-ROS1 fusion variants in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore)

January 2025

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, China.

Rationale: ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) fusion is a rare but important driver mutation in non-small cell lung cancer, which usually shows significant sensitivity to small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. With the widespread application of next-generation sequencing (NGS), more fusions and co-mutations of ROS1 have been discovered. Non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 (MYH9) is a rare fusion partner of ROS1 gene as reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrative Transcriptome-Wide Association Study With Expression Quantitative Trait Loci Colocalization Identifies a Causal VAMP8 Variant for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Susceptibility.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an Asia-prevalent malignancy, yet its genetic underpinnings remain incompletely understood. Here, a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) is conducted on NPC, leveraging gene expression prediction models based on epithelial tissues and genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics from 1577 NPC cases and 6359 controls of southern Chinese descent. The TWAS identifies VAMP8 on chromosome 2p11.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CRYAB is upregulated and predicts clinical prognosis in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma.

IUBMB Life

January 2025

Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, China.

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (KIRC) is the most prevalent subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), accounting for 70% to 80% of all RCC cases. The CRYAB (αB-crystallin) gene is broadly expressed across various human tissues, yet its role in KIRC progression remains unclear. This study aims to elucidate the function of CRYAB in KIRC progression and to assess its potential as a biomarker for early diagnosis, therapeutic targeting, and prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus (NETT) are rare and malignant tumors that arise in the anterior mediastinum. These tumors can exhibit aggressive behavior and may involve surrounding critical structures, such as the superior vena cava. This case contributes to the literature by presenting a recurrent thymic carcinoma with invasion of major blood vessels, including the superior vena cava, and the complexities involved in its surgical management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Multiplex genetic testing is recommended when treating nonsmall cell lung cancer. A certain percentage of test failures in RNA assays owing to poor surgical specimen quality have been documented, and fixation failure is a possible cause. At our institution, sheet-like fixation is performed to reduce fixation time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!