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There were examined 32 patients with cancer of bladder, to whom radical cystectomy with ileoneocystoplasty in the author's modification was performed. Operative intervention was done for the transitional cell carcinoma of bladder in T2-T4 stage. The method of the bladder formation using resection of the ileum segment 40-60 cm in length was adduced. The intestinal segment was transsected along the side opposite to mesentery, the transplant was placed in U-like fashion, the posterior wall of bladder was formed sewing together medial edges, anastomosis between bladder and ureter was performed. In 17 patients postoperative complications had occurred, mainly of septic-purulent character. Postoperative mortality was 9.4%. Radical cystectomy with ileoneocystoplasty is an effective method of medico-social rehabilitation of patients, which secures restoration of urodynamics of upper urinary ways and urination.

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