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Quinoa Polysaccharides: Extraction, Purification, Structure, Functional Properties, and Applications in Food Science and Health.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315832, PR China.
Quinoa polysaccharides have attracted significant research interest in recent years due to their diverse biological activities, including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunoregulatory properties. These attributes align with the growing global demand for natural, functional food ingredients, positioning quinoa polysaccharides as a valuable resource in food science and technology. This review presents an overview of the various bioactivities of quinoa polysaccharides, critically evaluates the methods used for their extraction and purification, describes their structural characteristics, and discusses their practical applications across multiple areas within the food industry, including food additives, meat products, health foods, and innovative food packaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Qualitative Analysis of Unintentional Injuries in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
J Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, Birmingham, USA.
Purpose: Prior research demonstrates that children with autism are more likely to experience unintentional injuries than the general population. Limited research exists on the symptoms or traits directly related to autism and this elevated injury rate, especially from the perspective of families with children with autism. This study used qualitative methodology to elucidate risk factors that may contribute to unintentional injuries in children with autism from the perspective of mothers raising children with autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient involvement in the development of patient-reported outcome measures used following hip or knee arthroplasty: a scoping review.
Qual Life Res
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue (FHS), Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Purpose: Involving patients in developing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is essential for accurately capturing their perspectives. However, understanding how patients were involved in developing PROMs used after hip or knee arthroplasty is limited. This scoping review aimed to evaluate whether patients were involved in the development of these PROMs and how they were involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling astaxanthin: biotechnological advances, delivery systems and versatile applications in nutraceuticals and cosmetics.
Arch Microbiol
January 2025
School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India.
Astaxanthin (ASX), "king of carotenoids", is a xanthophyll carotenoid that is characterized by a distinct reddish-orange hue, procured from diverse sources including plants, microalgae, fungi, yeast, and lichens. It exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-ageing properties and has been demonstrated to mitigate ultraviolet-induced cellular and DNA damage, enhance immune system function, and improve cardiovascular diseases. Despite its broad utilization across nutraceutical, cosmetic, aquaculture, and pharmaceutical sectors, the large-scale production and application of ASX are constrained by the limited availability of natural sources, low production yields and stringent production requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient and Health Professional's Perspectives of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.
Surg Infect (Larchmt)
January 2025
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a major challenge for surgical teams and patients following an orthopedic surgical procedure. There is limited understanding on patient and health professional's perception of PJI. The aim of this study was to examine the literature to better understand the perspectives of patients, and those who manage PJI.
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