Molecular typing of Candida isolates from patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit.

J Infect

Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France.

Published: January 2001

Objectives: The aim of our study was the molecular typing of 40 clinical isolates of Candida spp. obtained from patients with burns or trauma hospitalized in the intensive care unit of a general hospital.

Methods: Isolates were recovered from blood, deep trauma, urine, sputum or from environment within a short period of time (4 months). The yeasts were identified using commercial yeast identification kits as C. albicans (17 isolates), C. tropicalis (16 isolates) and C. parapsilosis (10 isolates). The epidemiological relation of the isolates was tested with the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA assay using three or four arbitrary chosen primers.

Results: All C. albicans isolates presented distinct RAPD profiles, C. tropicalis isolates presented both the same and distinct RAPD patterns and the C. parapsilosis isolates presented the same RAPD pattern. All the environmental isolates were identified as C. parapsilosis and they had the same RAPD pattern as C. parapsilosis clinical isolates. Candida parapsilosis delineation was confirmed with PFGE.

Conclusions: The colonization/infection with C. albicans was endogenous, the C. tropicalis colonization/infection was both endogenous and exogenous, and the C. parapsilosis colonization/infection had an environmental origin.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2000.0778DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

isolates
12
isolates presented
12
molecular typing
8
hospitalized intensive
8
intensive care
8
care unit
8
clinical isolates
8
isolates candida
8
albicans isolates
8
tropicalis isolates
8

Similar Publications

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition that causes severe joint deformities and impaired functionality, affecting the well-being and daily life of individuals. Consequently, there is a pressing demand for identifying viable therapeutic targets for treating RA. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms of osteoclast differentiation in PBMC from patients with RA through transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of hemoadsorption with CytoSorb® on meropenem and piperacillin exposure in critically ill patients in a post-CKRT setup: a single-center, retrospective data analysis.

Intensive Care Med Exp

January 2025

Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.

Purpose: CytoSorb® (CS) adsorbent is a hemoadsorption filter for extracorporeal blood purification often integrated into continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). It is primarily used in critically ill patients with sepsis and related conditions, including cytokine storms and systemic inflammatory responses. Up to now, there is no evidence nor recommendation for the use of CS filters in sepsis (22).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrating the milk microbiome signatures in mastitis: milk-omics and functional implications.

World J Microbiol Biotechnol

January 2025

Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.

Mammalian milk contains a variety of complex bioactive and nutritional components and microorganisms. These microorganisms have diverse compositions and functional roles that impact host health and disease pathophysiology, especially mastitis. The advent and use of high throughput omics technologies, including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics, metametabolomics, as well as culturomics in milk microbiome studies suggest strong relationships between host phenotype and milk microbiome signatures in mastitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Septicemic omphalophlebitis by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus in a southern right whale calf (Eubalaena australis).

Vet Res Commun

January 2025

Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) are mysticete cetaceans commonly observed in the coastal waters of Brazil, particularly in Santa Catarina State. There is limited understanding of the causes of calf mortality in this species, particularly concerning infectious diseases. We report a case of omphalophlebitis caused by Streptococcus equi subsp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

IL-35 modulates Tfh2 and Tfr cell balance to alleviate allergic rhinitis.

Inflamm Res

January 2025

Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) represents a persistent inflammatory condition affecting the upper respiratory tract, characterized by abnormal initiation of the immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated cascade. Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells and regulatory T (Tfr) cells are pivotal in orchestrating the development of IgE production in AR patients. IL-35, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, secreted by various cellular subpopulations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!