Background: There are few studies available investigating the perioperative problems experienced by lung cancer patients on dialysis undergoing pulmonary resection.
Methods: A retrospective review of 7 patients on dialysis undergoing pulmonary resection for lung cancer was performed.
Results: The patient population consisted of 7 men, with a mean age of 59.9 years. The underlying kidney disease was glomerulonephritis in 5 patients and nephrosclerosis in 2. The mean levels of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine were 70.7 mg/dL and 9.4 mg/dL, respectively. Histologic diagnoses were adenocarcinoma in 2 patients and squamous cell carcinoma in 5. Standard lobectomy with lymph node dissection was performed in all cases. There was one operation related death due to pulmonary edema and subsequent development of pneumonia. There were two cases of sputum retention and four of hyperkalemia. One patient died of cerebral bleeding that occurred during dialysis 2 months postoperatively.
Conclusions: In patients on dialysis who undergo pulmonary resection, there is a high incidence of pulmonary complications, in addition to hyperkalemia, hemodynamic instability, and a tendency for postoperative dialysis-associated bleeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(00)02226-8 | DOI Listing |
Egypt Heart J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, WV, USA.
Background: Patients on long-term dialysis for end-stage kidney disease have a high mortality rate, predominantly due to sudden cardiac death (SCD), which is associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias compared to the general population. Thus, the current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the incidence of SCD among dialysis patients at risk of arrhythmia.
Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines.
Diabetes Technol Ther
January 2025
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) use in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is revolutionizing management. Use of CGM in hospital is poised to transform care, however routine use is not currently recommended due to lack of accuracy validation in acute care, including in people with T1D. We aimed to determine real-world CGM accuracy in hospitalized adults with T1D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Med
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Expansion of home hemodialysis (HHD) provides an opportunity to improve clinical outcomes, reduce cost of care, and address the staffing challenges currently faced in caring for patients with kidney failure on replacement therapy. To increase HHD expansion, current practices and barriers to home dialysis must be examined and addressed. One such barrier is vascular access for HHD; although tunneled hemodialysis central venous catheters (CVCs) have been used for decades, physicians still hesitate to send patients home without a mature, functional arteriovenous access.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopedic Surgery, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, JPN.
Background: The purpose of the present observational study was to examine whether there is a difference in prognosis for hemodialysis patients with or without continued orthopedic outpatient visits over five years. Methods: One hundred and thirteen hemodialysis patients who visited the dialysis center of Takagi Hospital, Okawa, Japan, as of December 2017 were included in this study. Data were collected from the medical records until December 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn imbalance in the serum sodium to chloride ratio (Na/Cl) was linked to higher mortality among heart failure patients. Nonetheless, the prognostic significance of Na/Cl in individuals undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains unexplored. This study seeks to explore the association between initial Na/Cl levels and mortality in PD patients.
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