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Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
February 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, OH.
Study Design: Retrospective controlled cohort.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of intraoperative liposomal bupivacaine (LB) through erector spinae plane block (ESPB) on patients with postoperative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with and without patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
Background: Pain control after posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for AIS includes opioids and other modalities.
Front Behav Neurosci
June 2022
Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
The drug delivery system is valuable in the treatment of the disease. A nanopolymer as a thymol and release system was synthesized and its effects on morphine withdrawal syndrome in comparison with clonidine in rats were studied. The nanopolymer was characterized by different methods, namely, IR, HNMR, CNMR, GPC, DLS, and AFM.
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